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New potentiators of amphotericin B activity, shodoamides A to C produced by Pseudophialophora sp. BF-0158

Abstract

During our screening program for new potentiators of amphotericin B activity against Candida albicans, shodoamides A to C (13) were isolated from a culture broth of the fungus Pseudophialophora sp. BF-0158 fermented under shaking conditions. A known congener named shodoamide D (4) in this paper was obtained from a culture broth of the BF-0158 strain fermented under static conditions. The structures of 14 were assigned based on spectroscopic analyses, including NMR and MS, and were found to have a common N-(2´,3´,4´-trihydroxybutyl)-6-methyl-2,4-tetradecadienamide structure. Compounds 13 exhibited no antifungal activity, but they induced up to 32-fold increases in amphotericin B activity against C. albicans by a microdilution method.

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Acknowledgements

We express our thanks to Dr Kenichiro Nagai and Ms Noriko Sato of the School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, for measuring NMR and mass spectra.

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Correspondence to Hiroshi Tomoda or Ryuji Uchida.

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Yagi, A., Kashima, M., Ishijima, H. et al. New potentiators of amphotericin B activity, shodoamides A to C produced by Pseudophialophora sp. BF-0158. J Antibiot 76, 579–584 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-023-00642-x

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