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Herbicidal bio-assay of isocladosporin enantiomers and determination of its plausible absolute configuration

Abstract

A fungal metabolite, isocladosporin was isolated from natural fungus, Cladosporium cladosporioides in the mid of 90s. Due to the lack of optical rotation of isolated natural product sample, the absolute configuration of the natural product remained undetermined for more than two decades. Herein, we demonstrated an SAR study of enantiomers of isocladosporin in herbicidal bio-assay against wheat coleoptile. Using this study as a comparative tool we further proposed the plausible absolute configuration of natural isocladosporin for the first time. The assigned configuration was also supported through biogenetic precursors.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Prof. Xeugong She for useful e-mail exchanges while we are sorting out discrepancies on optical rotation. We would like to acknowledge University Grants Commission (UGC) for providing research fellowship to PD. Besides we thank Dr. Rajesh Gonnade (Center for Material Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune) for X-ray crystallographic analysis. DSR would like to acknowledge the SERB, New Delhi, India, for funding the project titled “Hit to Lead Development of Potent Anti-Parasitic Natural Product. Scaffolds” (EMR/2016/004301).

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Correspondence to M. V. Deshpande or D. Srinivasa Reddy.

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Mankad, Y., Das, P., Pathan, E. et al. Herbicidal bio-assay of isocladosporin enantiomers and determination of its plausible absolute configuration. J Antibiot 74, 280–284 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-020-00391-1

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