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Remote monitoring for neonates requiring continued nasogastric tube feeding: implementation, patient characteristics, and early outcomes

Abstract

Objective

Our neonatal intensive care unit utilizes remote patient monitoring to facilitate hospital discharge with nasogastric tube (NGT) feeds. Program implementation, patient characteristics, and initial outcomes are described.

Study design

Data was collected prospectively in this implementation study. Descriptive statistics define weight gain, number of NGT feed days, number of days on monitoring, and physician time spent. Patient characteristics, readmissions, and implementation details are described.

Results

One-hundred and four babies consented to and completed data collection. Average weight gain on monitoring was 31.4 g/day (SD 10.2). Eighty-nine babies (85.6%) achieved full oral feeds while on the program, requiring a median 5 NGT feed days (IQR 2–13) and a median 15 days on monitoring (IQR 11–27). Average physician time spent was 9.1 min per day (SD 3.7). Six babies (5.8%) had unscheduled readmissions while on the program.

Conclusion

Remote monitoring programs can facilitate discharge for babies with continued NGT needs.

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Acknowledgements

Thank you to the OHSU Foundation, Doernbecher Philanthropy Board, and the donors who made the creation of Growing @ Home a possibility. Thank you to Brooke Vergales, MD, University of Virginia, for her guidance in creating our remote patient monitoring program, and to Dmitry Dukhovny MD, MPH and Robert Schelonka, MD, Oregon Health & Science University, for their review of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

CF carried out the initial analysis and interpretation of the data, drafted the initial manuscript, and reviewed and revised the manuscript. MH carried out final analysis of the data, reviewed and revised the manuscript. AD and AK conceptualized and designed the study, participated in acquisition of data, and reviewed and revised the manuscript. JBW conceptualized and designed the study, participated in and supervised data collection, participated in data analysis and interpretation, and critically reviewed the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jamie B. Warren.

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Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics approval

The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Oregon Health & Science University (#19657). The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Fisher, C., Haag, M., Douglas, A. et al. Remote monitoring for neonates requiring continued nasogastric tube feeding: implementation, patient characteristics, and early outcomes. J Perinatol 43, 1125–1130 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-023-01732-2

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