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For a convenient review of this topic, see a review article presented by N. Ise at the Symposium on Polyelectrolytes, Pasadena, May 1973, to be published. Earlier work should be referred to in this review.
Hydrophobic interactions have been demonstrated to be important in determining the acceleration for various reaction systems.3,4 However, because of their short-range nature, the hydrophobic interactions do not always give rise to rate enhancement. See, for example, the alkaline fading reaction of phenol-phthalein in the presence of polyelectrolytes containing hydrophobic moiety.5
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Ueda, T., Harada, S. & Ise, N. Influence of Cationic Polyelectrolytes on the Reaction of 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) with Cyanide Ion. Polym J 6, 326–328 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.6.326
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.6.326