Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letters to Editor
  • Published:

Absolute Configuration of Hexahelicene

Abstract

HEXAHELICENE (I), first synthesized and resolved by Newman and Lednicer1,2, is a classical example of an inherently dissymmetric chromophore3 whose dissymmetry extends in a helical fashion through the entire molecule. Two theoretical treatments linking the sign of the long wavelength Cotton effect4 and the chirality of hexahelicene are at variance with each other. One treatment predicted that (+)-hexahelicene would correspond to a right-handed helix5 (Ia), the other to a left-handed helix6 (Ib). (But after complete configuration interaction in a π-electron SCF calculation, a negative long wavelength Cotton effect is predicted for hexahelicene of left-handed chirality7.) Although the configuration of a (−)-thia-helicene has been found to have left-handed helicity by X-ray methods8,9, until this report no experimental data rigorously establishing the absolute configuration of hexahelicene have appeared (Fig. 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Newman, M. S., and Lednicer, D., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 78, 4765 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Newman, M. S., Darlak, R. S., and Tsai, Li, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 6191 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Deutsche, C. W., Lightner, D. A., Woody, R. W., and Moscowitz, A., Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 20, 407 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Djerassi, C., Optical Rotatory Dispersion (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fitts, D. D., and Kirkwood, J. G., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 77, 4940 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Moscowitz, A., thesis, Harvard University (1957); Adv. Chem. Phys., 4, 67 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brickell, W. S., Brown, A., Kemp, C. M., and Mason, S. F., J. Chem. Soc., A, 756 (1971).

  8. Groen, M. B., Stulen, G., Visser, G. J., and Wynberg, H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 92, 7218 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Groen, M. B., and Wynberg, H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 93, 2968 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Martin, R. H., Morren, G., and Schurter, J. J., Tetrahedron Lett., 3683 (1969).

  11. Martin, R. H., Marchant, M.-J., and Baes, M., Helv. Chim. Acta, 54, 358 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Carruthers, W., J. Chem. Soc., C, 1525 (1967).

  13. Martin, R. H., Flamming-Barbieux, M., Cosyn, J. P., and Gelbcke, M., Tetrahedron Lett., 3507 (1968).

  14. Wood, C. S., and Mallory, F. B., J. Org. Chem., 29, 3375 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Buu-Hoi, Ng Ph., Ann., 556, 1 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dauben, H. J., and McCoy, L. L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 81, 5404 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Block, jun., P., and Newman, M. S., Org. Synthesis, 48, 120 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, 3, 214 (The Kynoch Press, Birmingham, 1962).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LIGHTNER, D., HEFELFINGER, D., FRANK, G. et al. Absolute Configuration of Hexahelicene. Nature Physical Science 232, 124–125 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/physci232124a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/physci232124a0

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing