The stress-activated protein kinases PKR and GCN2 regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the α subunit of translation initiation factor 2. Three recent studies reveal the molecular basis for the exquisite substrate specificity of this family of kinases and address the role of interlobe flexibility in kinase activation.
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Structural basis for the inhibition of translation through eIF2α phosphorylation
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Hinnebusch, A. eIF2α kinases provide a new solution to the puzzle of substrate specificity. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12, 835–838 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1005-835
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1005-835
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