The DNA-repair machinery is faced with the significant challenge of differentiating DNA lesions from unmodified DNA. Two recent publications, one in this issue of Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, uncover a new way of recognizing minimally distorting DNA lesions: insertion of a 3- or 4-amino-acid wedge into DNA to extrude the lesion into a shallow binding pocket that can accommodate various damaged bases.
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Acknowledgements
Work in the O.D.S. laboratory is supported by US National Institutes of Health grants GM080454 and CA092584. A.J.C. is supported by an Integrative Graduate Education and Research Trainseeship predoctoral fellowship (National Science Foundation Award No. 0549370).
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Schärer, O., Campbell, A. Wedging out DNA damage. Nat Struct Mol Biol 16, 102–104 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0209-102
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0209-102
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