The past year has seen some extraordinary activity in clinical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) research. Two trials were completed, with negative results, but the discovery of novel ALS-associated genes, and body fluid and imaging biomarkers warrants cautious optimism. Here, we provide a snapshot of some of the main findings in 2014.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
The Molecular Link Between TDP-43, Endogenous Retroviruses and Inflammatory Neurodegeneration in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: a Potential Target for Triumeq, an Antiretroviral Therapy
Molecular Neurobiology Open Access 14 July 2023
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Cudkowicz, M. E. et al. Safety and efficacy of ceftriaxone for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a multi-stage, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 13, 1083–1091 (2014).
Lenglet, T. et al. A phase II–III trial of olesoxime in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur. J. Neurol. 21, 529–536 (2014).
Johnson, J. O. et al. Mutations in the Matrin 3 gene cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat. Neurosci. 17, 664–666 (2014).
Bannwarth, S. et al. A mitochondrial origin for frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through CHCHD10 involvement. Brain 137, 2329–2345 (2014).
Smith, B. N. et al. Exome-wide rare variant analysis identifies TUBA4A mutations associated with familial ALS. Neuron 84, 324–331 (2014).
Gaiottino, J. et al. Increased neurofilament light chain blood levels in neurodegenerative neurological diseases. PLoS ONE 8, e75091 (2013).
Grossman, M. et al. Phosphorylated tau as a candidate biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. JAMA Neurol. 71, 442–448 (2014).
Foerster, B. R. et al. Multimodal MRI as a diagnostic biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 1, 107–114 (2014).
Pagani, M. et al. Functional pattern of brain FDG-PET in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 83, 1067–1074 (2014).
Van Laere, K. et al. Value of 18fluorodeoxyglucose-positron-emission tomography in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective study. JAMA Neurol. 71, 553–561 (2014).
Acknowledgements
A.C. is currently funded by Italian Health Ministry grant RF-2010-2309849, European Community's Health Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreements 259867 and 278611, and the Joint Programme-Neurodegenerative Disease Research granted by Italian Ministry of Health (Sophia Project) and by Italian Ministry of University and Research (ALS-CARE and Strength Projects). B.J.T. is currently funded by intramural Research Programs of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute on Aging (Z01-AG000949-02) and NINDS.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
A.C. serves on scientific advisory boards for Cytokinetics, Biogen Idec, and Italfarmaco. B.J.T. holds a patent on methods to screen for the hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72.
PowerPoint slides
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chiò, A., Traynor, B. Biomarkers for ALS—in search of the Promised Land. Nat Rev Neurol 11, 72–74 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2014.250
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2014.250
This article is cited by
-
The Molecular Link Between TDP-43, Endogenous Retroviruses and Inflammatory Neurodegeneration in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: a Potential Target for Triumeq, an Antiretroviral Therapy
Molecular Neurobiology (2023)
-
Acoustic reflex patterns in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (2017)
-
Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Southern Germany
Journal of Neurology (2017)