Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Year in Review
  • Published:

PCI and CABG surgery in 2014

CABG surgery versus PCI in CAD—surgery strikes again!

Decision-making between percutaneous and surgical revascularization in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) is challenging. Current guidelines recommend surgery as the preferred revascularization strategy in patients with multivessel disease, and the 5-year SYNTAX trial results published this year further validates this. However, last-generation drug-eluting stents might challenge surgery in the contemporary setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Recommendation summary for revascularization of stable coronary artery disease.

References

  1. Serruys, P. W. et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 961–972 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Head, S. J. et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting vs. percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with three-vessel disease: final five-year follow-up of the SYNTAX trial. Eur. Heart J. 35, 2821–2830 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Morice, M. C. et al. Five-year outcomes in patients with LM disease treated with either percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting in the synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery trial. Circulation 129, 2388–2394 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Windecker, S. et al. 2014 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur. Heart J. 35, 2541–2619 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Patel, M. R., Dehmer, G. J., Hirshfeld, J. W., Smith, P. K. & Spertus, J. A. ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/SCCT 2012 appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization focused update. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 59, 857–881 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cohen, D. J. et al. Cost-effectiveness of percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents versus bypass surgery for patients with 3-vessel or LM coronary artery disease: final results from the Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With TAXUS and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) trial. Circulation 130, 1146–1157 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sipahi, I., Akay, M. H., Dagdelen, S., Blitz, A. & Alhan, C. Coronary artery bypass grafting vs percutaneous coronary intervention and long-term mortality and morbidity in multivessel disease: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of the arterial grafting and stenting era. JAMA Intern. Med. 174, 223–230 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bangalore, S. et al. Bare metal stents, durable polymer drug eluting stents, and biodegradable polymer drug eluting stents for coronary artery disease: mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis. BMJ 347, f6625 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Stefanini, G. G. et al. Biodegradable polymer drug-eluting stents reduce the risk of stent thrombosis at 4 years in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from the ISAR-TEST 3, ISAR-TEST 4, and LEADERS randomized trials. Eur. Heart J. 33, 1214–1222 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bangalore, S., Toklu, B. & Feit, F. Outcomes with coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with diabetes mellitus: can newer generation drug-eluting stents bridge the gap? Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv. 7, 518–525 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roxana Mehran.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

R.M. has received institutional research grant support from Bristol–Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Lilly, Regado Biosciences, Sanofi-Aventis, STENTYS, and The Medicines Company; is a consultant for Abbott Vascular, AstraZeneca, Boston Scientific, Covidien, CSL Behring, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Merck, and Sanofi-Aventis; and has equity in and is a shareholder of Endothelix, Inc. G.G. declares no competing interests.

PowerPoint slides

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Giustino, G., Mehran, R. CABG surgery versus PCI in CAD—surgery strikes again!. Nat Rev Cardiol 12, 75–77 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2014.220

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2014.220

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing