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Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site identification

Abstract

We present a method to enrich for glycoproteins from proteomic samples. Sialylated glycoproteins were selectively periodate-oxidized, captured on hydrazide beads, trypsinized and released by acid hydrolysis of sialic acid glycosidic bonds. Mass spectrometric fragment analysis allowed identification of glycan structures, and additional fragmentation of deglycosylated ions yielded peptide sequence information, which allowed glycan attachment site and protein identification. We identified 36 N-linked and 44 O-linked glycosylation sites on glycoproteins from human cerebrospinal fluid.

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Figure 1: Capture-and-release and mass spectrometry analyses of enriched glycopeptides.
Figure 2: Fragment mass spectra of the tryptic O-glycosylated SAAS peptide from ProSAAS.

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Acknowledgements

The work was supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council (8266), governmental grants to the Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Torsten and Ragnar Söderbergs Foundation, the Inga-Britt and Arne Lundberg Research Foundation, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and cNeupro.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

J.N. conceived and designed the method, performed experiments, analyzed data and wrote the manuscript; U.R. designed the mass spectrometry setup, performed experiments, analyzed data and wrote the manuscript; A.H. performed experiments, analyzed data and wrote the manuscript; C.H. performed experiments and analyzed data; E.C. and G.B. designed the mass spectrometry setup and performed experiments; and G.L. designed the method and wrote the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonas Nilsson.

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Supplementary Figures 1–8 and Supplementary Tables 1–3 (PDF 692 kb)

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Nilsson, J., Rüetschi, U., Halim, A. et al. Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site identification. Nat Methods 6, 809–811 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1392

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