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Light-emitting devices

From nano-optics to street lights

Nanocrystal quantum dots are excellent emitters of light, but energizing that emission electrically has proved difficult. A newly discovered non-radiative energy-transfer process that allows electron–hole pairs to be generated in quantum wells, and then transferred into quantum dots, could lead to a new generation of ultra-high-efficiency light sources for use at scales ranging from nano-optics to a city block.

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Figure 1: A semiconductor quantum well (purple) is electrically excited through the correspondingly doped layers (n-doped indicated by the minus signs and p-doped indicated by plus signs).

(Picture courtesy of Mollie Boorman and Marc Achermann.)

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Stockman, M. From nano-optics to street lights. Nature Mater 3, 423–424 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1169

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