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Planetary science

Refilling the oceans of early Mars

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The northern plains of Mars are thought to have harboured an ocean more than 3.6 billion years ago. Delta deposits and river-valley termini ring the proposed seabed and define an equipotential palaeoshoreline.

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Figure 1: Terraced delta in the mouth of a small valley located at the boundary between the highlands and lowlands in the Medusae Fossae formation on Mars.

© 2010 NASA/JPL/ASU/JHUAPL/MSSS

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Fairén, A. Refilling the oceans of early Mars. Nature Geosci 3, 452–453 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo906

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