Lichens, cyanobacteria, mosses and algae coat many terrestrial surfaces. These biological covers turn out to play an important role in the global cycling of carbon and nitrogen.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Belnap, J. & Lange, O. L. (eds) Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management (Springer, 2003).
Garcia-Pichel, F., Belnap, J., Neuer, S. & Schanz, F. Algol. Stud. 109, 213–227 (2003).
Elbert, W. et al. Nature Geosci. 5, 459–462 (2012).
LeBauer, D. S. & Treseder, K. K. Ecology 89, 371–379 (2008).
Zhao, M., Heinsch, F. A., Nemani, R. R. & Running, S. W. Remote Sens. Environ. 95, 164–176 (2005).
Prentice, C. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (ed. Houghton, J. T. et al.) 183–237 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001).
Canfield, D. E., Glazer, A. N. & Falkowski, P. G. Science 330, 192–196 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belnap, J. Unexpected uptake. Nature Geosci 5, 443–444 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1514
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1514