Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Deletion of the serine 34 codon from the major peripheral myelin protein P0 gene in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1B

Abstract

Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1B (CMT1B) is genetically linked to chromosome 1q21–23. The major peripheral myelin protein gene, P0, has been cloned and localized to the same chromosomal region. P0 is a 28 kDa glycoprotein involved in the compaction of the multilamellar myelin sheet and accounts for more than half of the peripheral myelin protein content. We checked whether P0 is altered in CMT1B, and show here that a 3 basepair deletion in exon 2 of the P0 gene is present in all affected individuals of a CMT1B family. The mutation results in the deletion of serine 34 in the extracellular domain of P0, suggesting that alterations of P0 cause CMT1B.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hoogendijk, J.E. & De Visser, M. Hereditary neuropathies and spinocerebellar atrophies. in Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol 60 (eds Vinken, P.J. et al.) (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Harding, A.E. & Thomas, P.K. The clinical features of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy types I and II. Brain 103, 259–280 (1980).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Vance, J.M. et al. Linkage of Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a to chromosome 17. Exp. Neurology 104, 186–189 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Vance, J.M. et al. Localization of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1a (CMT1a) to chromosome 17p11.2. Genomics 9, 623–628 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hoogendijk, J.E. et al. The duplication in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1a spans at least 1100 kb on chromosome 17p11.2. Hum. Genet. 88, 215–218 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Raeymaekers, P. et al. Duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1a (CMT1a). Neuromusc. Disord. 1, 93–97 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Raeymaeckers, P. et al. Estimation of the size of the chromosome 17p11.2 duplication in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 1a (CMT1a). J. med. Genet. 29, 5–11 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lupski, J.R. et al. Gene dosage is a mechanism for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease type 1A. Nature Genet. 1, 29–33 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Lupski, J.R. et al. DNA duplication associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease type 1a. Cell 66, 219–232 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bird, T.D., Ott, J. & Giblett, E.R. Evidence for linkage of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease to the Duffy locus on chromosome 1. Am. J. hum. Genet. 34, 388–394 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Lebo, R.V. et al. Chromosome 1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT1B) locus in the Fc-γ receptor gene region. Hum. Genet. 88, 1–12 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Defesche, J.C., Hoogendijk, J.E., De Visser, M., Ongerboer de Visser, B.W. & Bolhuis, P.A. Genetic linkage of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type I (Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) to markers of chromosome 1 and 17. Neurology 40, 1450–1453 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Griffiths, L.R., Zwi, M.B. & McLeod, J.G. Chromosome 1 linkage studies in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1. Am. J. hum. Genet. 42, 756–771 (1988).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Suter, U. et al. Trembler mouse carries a point mutation in a myelin gene. Nature 356, 241–244 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Suter, U. et al. A leucine-to-proline mutation in the first transmembrane domain of the 22-kDa periferal myeline protein in the trembler-J mouse. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 4382–4386 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Patel, P.I. et al. The gene for the peripheral myelin protein PMP-22 is a candidate for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A. Nature Genet. 1, 159–165 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Valentijn, L.J. et al. The peripheral myeline gene PMP-22/GAS-3 is duplicated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1a. Nature Genet. 1, 166–170 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Timmerman, V. et al. The peripheral myelin protein gene PMP-22 is contained within the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A duplication. Nature Genet. 1, 171–175 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Matsunami, N. et al. Peripheral myelin protein-22 gene maps in the duplication in chromosome 17p11.2 associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A. Nature Genet. 1, 176–179 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Valentijn, L.J. et al. Identical point mutations of PMP-22 in Trembler-J mouse and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1a. Nature Genet. 2, 288–291 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Kuhn, K., Pravtcheva, D., Ruddle, F. & Lemke, G. The gene enconing peripheral myelin protein zero is located on mouse chromosome 1. J. Neurosci. 10, 205–209 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Oakey, R.J., Watson, M.L. & Seldin, M.F. Construction of a physical map on mouse and human chromosome 1, comparison of 13 Mb of mouse and 11 Mb of human DNA. Hum. molec. Genet. 1, 613–620 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lemke, G. & Axel, R. Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding the major structural protein of peripheral myelin. Cell 40, 501–508 (1985).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. D'Urso, D. et al. Protein zero of peripheral nerve myelin, biosynthesis, membrane insertion, and evidence for homophylic interaction. Neuron 4, 449–460 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. You, K.H., Hsieh, C.H.L., Hayes, C., Stahl, N., Francke, U. & Popko, B. DNA sequence, genomic organization and chromosomal localization of the mouse peripheral myelin protein zero gene, Identification of polymorphic alleles. Genomics 9, 751–757 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hayasaka, K. et al. Isolation and sequence determination of cDNA encoding the major structural protein of human peripheral myelin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 180, 515–518 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Filbin, M.T., Walsh, F.S., Trapp, B.D., Pizzey, J.A. & Tennekoon, G.I., Role of myelin P0 protein as a homophilic adhesion molecule. Nature 344, 871–872 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Lemke, G., Lamar, E. & Patterson, J. Isolation and analysis of the gene encoding peripheral myelin protein zero. Neuron 1, 73–83 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Amzel, L.M. & Poljak, R.J. Three dimensional structure of immunoglobulins. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 48, 961–997 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Suzuki, M. et al. Phosphorylation of P0 glycoprotein in peripheral nerve myelin. J. Neurochem. 55, 1966–71 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Giese, K.P., Martini, R., Lemke, G., Soriano, P. & Schachner, M. Mouse P0 gene disruption leads to hypomyelination, abnormal expression of recognition molecules and degeneration of myelin and axons. Cell 71, 565–576 (1992).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. & Maniatis, T. Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual 2nd edn (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Orita, M., Suzuki, Y., Sekiya, T. & Hayashi, K. Rapid and sensitive detection of point mutations and DNA polymorphisms using the polymerase chain reaction. Genomics 5, 874–879 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Dracopoli, N.C., O'Connel, P. & Elsner, T.I. The CEPH Consortium linkage map of human chromosome 1. Genomics 9, 686–700 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Rogne, S., Mykleborst, O. & Hoyheim, B. The genes for Apolipoprotein All (APO-A2) and the Duffy Blood group (Fy) are linked on chromosome 1 in man. Genomics 4, 169–173 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Weber, L.J., Kwitek, A.E. & May, P.E. Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the CRP locus. Nucl. Acids Res. 15, 4635 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Floyd-Smith, G., Whitehead, A.S. & Colton, H.R. The human C-reactive protein gene (CRP) and serum amyloid, a component gene (APCS) are located on the proximal long arm of chromosome 1. Immunogenetics 24, 171–176 (1986).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Raeymakers, P., van Broeckhoven, C. & Backhovens, H. The Duffy bloodgroup is linked to the α-spectrine locus in a large pedigree with autosomal dominant inheritance of CMT1. Hum. Genet. 78, 76–78 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Swallow, D.M., Trounstine, M.L. & Vaux, D.J.T. The hypervariable locus pUM, which codes for tumour associated epithelial mucins, is located on chromosome 1, within region 1q21-24. Ann. hum. Genet. 51, 289–294 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Grundy, H.O., Peltz, G. & Moorek, W. The polymorphic FcγRII gene maps to human chromosome 1q. Immunogenetics 29, 331–339 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Warmerdam, P.A.M., van de Winkel, J.G.J., Gosselin, E.J. & Capel, P.J.A. Molecular basis for a polymorphism of the human Fcγ receptor II (CD32). J. exp. Med. 172, 19–25 (1990).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kulkens, T., Bolhuis, P., Wolterman, R. et al. Deletion of the serine 34 codon from the major peripheral myelin protein P0 gene in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1B. Nat Genet 5, 35–39 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0993-35

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0993-35

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing