Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letters to Editor
  • Published:

Discontinuous DNA Replication in vitro: I. Two Distinct Size Classes of Intermediates

Abstract

THE replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome consists of several physiologically and genetically distinguishable stages: the initiation of chromosomal replication, the polymerization of the daughter strands by the replication fork, and termination and segregation of the daughter chromosomes1. These biochemical events, even those which take place at the replication fork as it is going along the circular E. coli chromosome, are complex. They do not correspond to the simple picture of two enzymes elongating the two daughter strands. Okazaki et al.2 have found that short DNA molecules (Okazaki pieces) are synthesized as intermediates in DNA replication. Three stages occur in the life of these DNA intermediates, chain initiation, elongation of the initiated chain, and joining of the chains. This last step presumably requires the activity of the enzyme polynucleotide ligase3,4. To try and analyse the mechanism of replication we have examined chain initiation and propagation in vitro in the absence of joining.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Lark, K. G., Ann. Rev. Biochem., 38, 569 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Okazaki, R., Okazaki, T., Sakabe, K., Sugimoto, K., Kainuma, R., Subino, A., and Iwatzuki, N., Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 33, 129 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zimmerman, S. B., Little, J. W., Oshinsky, C. K., and Gellert, M., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 57, 1841 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Olivera, B. M., Hall, Z., Anraku, Y., Chien, J., and Lehman, I. R., Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 33, 27 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schaller, H., Otto, B., Nüsslein, V., Huf, J., Herrmann, R., and Bonhoeffer, F., J. Mol. Biol., 63, 183 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Olivera, B. M., and Bonhoeffer, F., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 69, 25 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Herrmann, R., Huf, J., and Bonhoeffer, F., Nature New Biology, 240, 235 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schekman, R. W., Iwaya, M., Bromstrup, K., and Denhardt, D. T., J. Mol. Biol., 57, 177 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Okazaki, R., Arisawa, M., and Sugino, A., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 68, 2954 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sugimoto, K., Okazaki, T., and Okazaki, R., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 60, 1356 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pauling, C., and Hamm, L., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 64, 1195 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kainuma, R., and Okazaki, R., J. Jap. Biochem. Soc., 42, 464 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bird, R. E., and Lark, K. G., J. Mol. Biol., 49, 343 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Iyer, V. N., and Lark, K. G., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 67, 629 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lark, K. G., Nature New Biology, 240, 237 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

OLIVERA, B., BONHOEFFER, F. Discontinuous DNA Replication in vitro: I. Two Distinct Size Classes of Intermediates. Nature New Biology 240, 233–235 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240233a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240233a0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing