Abstract
ALDEHYDES derived from lysine are involved in the crosslinking of collagen and elastin1–3 and abnormalities in crosslinking can be induced by lathyrogens such as β-amino-propionitrile, isonicotinic acid hydrazide and semicarbazide4,5 as well as by D-penicillamine6,7. Lathyrogens seem to inhibit aldehyde synthesis by irreversibly inactivating a lysyl oxidase in connective tissue8. Although penicillamine at the usual dosage does not affect the activity of this enzyme, it seems to prevent crosslinking by binding to the peptide-bound aldehydes on collagen9.
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NIMNI, M., DESHMUKH, K. & GERTH, N. Collagen Defect induced by Penicillamine. Nature New Biology 240, 220–221 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240220a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240220a0
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