Abstract
Papain digestion of 7S immunoglobulin G (IgG) produces two 3.5S Fab fragments and one 3.5S Fc fragment1–8. The Fab fragment contains one light chain and one Fd fragment, and is still able to combine specifically univalently with antigen. The Fc fragment is a dimer of the carboxyl terminal half of the heavy chain. Pepsin splits 7S IgG into some small peptides derived from Fc and one 5S F(ab′)2 fragment, which contains both antigen-binding sites. Based on this information, some investigators6,7 have postulated that pepsin splits the γ chains at the C-terminal side of the inter-heavy chain disulphide bridges, whereas papain splits at the N-terminal side of the inter-heavy chain disulphide bridges. We report here evidence that this model does not apply to all IgG subclasses. In the case of human IgG2 subclass myeloma proteins, papain splits initially at the C-terminal side of inter-heavy chain disulphide bridges. We also show that the amino-acid sequence of the Fc fragment of human IgG2 subclass so far determined has approximately 95% homology with that of human IgG1 and IgG4 subclasses reported by others9–15.
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WANG, AC., FUDENBERG, H. Fc and Fab Fragments from IgG2 Human Immunoglobulins Characterized. Nature New Biology 240, 24–26 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240024a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio240024a0