Abstract
DURING previous work on the utilization and metabolism of phytosterols in insects we have isolated and identified desmo-sterol (24-dehydrocholesterol) as an intermediate in the conversion of 3H-β-sitosterol1, 2 to cholesterol in the tobacco horn-worm Manduca sexta (Johannson). We noted1, 2 the presence of a tritiated minor component in the hornworm sterols which behaved chromatographically like fucosterol (stigmasta-5,24(28)-dien-3β-ol). Fucosterol has been tentatively identified from gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) as a metabolite in the German cockroach Blattella germanica (Linnaeus), but the investigators report that their results were not always repro-ducible3. We wish to describe the positive identification of fucosterol as a metabolite of β-sitosterol in the tobacco hornworm and to present evidence for its occurrence as an intermediate in the conversion of β-sitosterol to cholesterol in this insect (Fig. 1).
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References
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Thompson, M. J., Berngruber, O. W., and Klein, P. D., Lipids (in the press).
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SVOBODA, J., THOMPSON, M. & ROBBINS, W. Identification of Fucosterol as a Metabolite and Probable Intermediate in Conversion of β-Sitosterol to Cholesterol in the Tobacco Hornworm. Nature New Biology 230, 57–58 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio230057a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio230057a0
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