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Pushing or pulling to predict falls in Parkinson disease?

Abstract

This Practice Point commentary discusses the findings and limitations of an open-label study in which the standard pull test was compared with the new 'push and release' (PR) test to identify fallers among patients with Parkinson disease. Patients were divided into two groups (prior fallers, n = 36, and non-fallers, n = 46) and received the two tests in both a dopaminergic on and an off state. In the off state, both balance tests had similar diagnostic accuracy, but, in the on state, the PR test was more accurate than the pull test in classifying retrospective fallers (76.8% vs 87.8%). This commentary critically discusses the merits of the present findings. We also highlight the importance of evaluating Parkinson patients who are prone to falling, and the need to select the appropriate battery of balance tests on the basis of medication condition.

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Correspondence to Michael S Okun.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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Hass, C., Bloem, B. & Okun, M. Pushing or pulling to predict falls in Parkinson disease?. Nat Rev Neurol 4, 530–531 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneuro0912

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