Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

The rule of four

Guanine-rich quadruplex-forming sequences within DNA and RNA are prevalent and are suspected of regulating telomere replication, transcription and pre-mRNA splicing. The recent discovery of quadruplex-forming sequences in the 5′ untranslated regions of various proto-oncogenes suggests an important role for such sequences in inhibition of mRNA translation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: A G-quadruplex structure formed within the 5′ UTR of the NRAS mRNA is proposed to act as a translational repressor element.

References

  1. Kumari, S., Bugaut, A., Huppert, J. & Balasubramanian, S. Nat. Chem. Biol. 3, 218–221 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Davis, J.T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 668–698 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gellert, M., Lipsett, M.N. & Davies, D.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 48, 2013–2018 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Siddiqui-Jain, A., Grand, C.L., Bearss, D.J. & Hurley, L.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 11593–11598 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Huppert, J.L. & Balasubramanian, S. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 2908–2916 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Todd, A.K., Johnston, M. & Neidle, S. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 2901–2907 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Plante, I. & Provost, P. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2006, 16806 (2006).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Darnell, J.C. et al. Cell 107, 489–499 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wheelhouse, R.T., Sun, D., Han, H., Han, F.X. & Hurley, L.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 3261–3262 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gomez, D. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 371–379 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Marin, V.L. & Armitage, B.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 8032–8033 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Armitage, B. The rule of four. Nat Chem Biol 3, 203–204 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio0407-203

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio0407-203

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing