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Water electrolysis

Divide and conquer

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The electrolysis of water provides a link between electrical energy and hydrogen, a high-energy-density fuel and a versatile energy carrier, but the process is expensive. Splitting the electrolysis reaction into two steps through an electrochemical 'buffer' offers a new way to think about improving the cost and efficiency of electrolysers.

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Figure 1: A split electrolysis cell using phosphomolybdic acid to store charge.

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Correspondence to Thomas E. Mallouk.

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Mallouk, T. Divide and conquer. Nature Chem 5, 362–363 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1634

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