Article PDF
References
Baggish, M.S., Woodruff, J.D., Tow, S.H., and Jones, H.W., Jr. 1968. Sex chromatin pattern in hydatidiform mole.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 102: 362–370.
Barton, S.C., Surani, M.A.H., and Norris, M.L. 1984. Role of paternal and maternal genomes in mouse development.Nature 311: 374–376
Edwards, Y.H., Jeremiah, S.J., McMillan, S.L., and Povey, S. 1984. Complete hydatidiform moles combine maternal mitochondria with a paternal nuclear genome.Ann. Hum. Genet. 48: 119–127.
Endo, S. and Takagi, N. 1981. A preliminary cytogenetic study of X chromosome inactivation in diploid parthenogenetic embryos from LT/Sv mice.Jpn. J. Human Genet. 56: 349–356.
Fisher, R.A. and Lawler, S.D. 1984. Heterozygous complete hydatidiform moles: Do they have a worse prognosis than homozygous complete moles?Lancet ii: 51 only.
Hertig, A.T. 1968. Human Trophoblast. Charles C. Thomas. Springfield, U.S.A.
Hoshina, M., Boothby, M.R., Hussa, R.D., Pattillo, R.A., Camel, H.M., and Boime, I. 1984. Segregation patterns of polymorphic restriction sites of the gene encoding the α subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin in trophoblastic disease.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81: 2504–2507.
Jacobs, P.A., Wilson, C.M., Sprenkle, J.A., Rosenshein, N.B., and Migeon, B.R. 1980. Mechanism of origin of complete hydatidiform moles.Nature 286: 714–716.
Jacobs, P.A., Szulman, A.F., Funkhouser, J., Matsuura, J.S., and Wilson, C.C. 1982. Human triploidy: relationship between parental origin of the additional haploid complement and development of partial hydatidiform mole.Ann. Hum. Genet. 46: 223–231.
Kajii, T. and Niikawa, N. 1977. Origin of triploidy and tetraploidy in man: 11 cases with chromosome markers.Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 18: 109–125.
Kajii, T. and Ohama, K. 1977. Androgenetic origin of hydatidiform mole.Nature 268: 633–634.
Kajii, T. 1980. Androgenetic origin of hydatidiform moles: Its bearing on carcinogenesis.Gann Monogr. Cancer Res. 25: 189–194.
Kajii, T., Kurashige, H., Ohama, K., and Uchino, F. 1984. XY and XX complete moles: Clinical and morphologic correlations.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 150: 57–64
Lawler, S.D., Povey, S., Fisher, R.A., and Pickthall, V.J. 1982. Genetic studies on hydatidiform moles. II. The origin of complete moles.Ann. Hum. Genet. 46: 209–222.
Linder, D., Kaiser, McCaw, B., and Hecht, F. 1975. Parthenogenetic origin of benign ovarian teratomas.New Engl. J. Med. 292: 63–66.
Makino, S., Sasaki, M.S., and Fukuschima, T. 1964. Triploid chromosome constitution in human chorionic lesions.Lancet ii: 1273–1275.
Makino, S., Sasaki, M.S., and Fukuschima, T. 1965. Cytological studies of tumors. XLI. Chromosomal instability in human chorionic lesions.Okajima Folia Anat. Jpn. 40: 439–465.
McGrath, J. and Solter, D. 1984. Completion of mouse embryogenesis requires both maternal and paternal genomes.Cell 137: 179–183.
Niikawa, N. and Kajii, T. 1975. Sequential Q- and acridine orange-marker technique.Humangenetik 30: 83–90.
Ohama, K., Kajii, T., Okamoto, E., Fukuda, Y., Imaizumi, K., Tsukahara, M., Kobayashi, K., and Hagiwara, K. 1981. Dispermic origin of XY hydatidiform moles.Nature 292: 551–552.
Ohama, K., Nomura, K., Okamoto, E., Fukuda, Y., Ihara, T., and Fujiwara, A. 1985. Origin of immature teratoma of the ovary.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 152: 896–900.
Sasaki, M., Fukuschima, T., and Makino, S. 1962. Some aspects of the chromosome constitution of hydatidiform moles and normal chorionic villi.Gann 53: 101–106.
Shinohara, T., Sasaki, M.S., Tonomura, A., Shimamine, T., Yokoyama, T., and Hasegawa, T. 1971. Cytogenetic studies in human chorionic lesions.Jpn. J. Human Genet. 16: 111–112.
Surani, M.A.H. and Barton, S.C. 1983. Development of gynogenetic eggs in the mouse: implications for parthenogenetic embryos.Science 222: 1034–1036.
Surani, M.A.H., Barton, S.C., and Norris, M.L. 1984. Development of reconstituted mouse eggs suggests imprinting of the genome during gametogenesis.Nature 308: 548–550.
Surti, U., Szulman, A.E., Wagner, K., Leppert, M., and O'Brien, S.J. 1986. Tetraploid partial hydatidiform moles: two cases with a triple paternal contribution and a 92,XXXY karyotype.Hum. Genet. 72: 15–21.
Takagi, N. and Sasaki, M. 1975. Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in the extraembryonic membranes of the mouse.Nature 256: 640–642.
Tsukahara, M. and Kajii, T. 1985. Replication of X chromosomes in complete moles.Hum. Genet. 71: 7–10.
Vassilakos, P., Riotton, G., and Kajii, T. 1977. Hydatidiform mole: Two entities. A morphologic and cytogenetic study with some clinical considerations.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 127: 167–170.
Wake, N., Takagi, N., and Sasaki, M. 1978. Androgenesis as a cause of hydatidiform mole.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 60: 51–57.
Wake, N., Seki, T., Fujita, H., Ohkubo, H., Sakai, K., Okuyama, K., Hayashi, H., Shiina, Y., Sato, H., Kuroda, M., and Ichinoe, K. 1984. Malignant potential of homozygous and heterozygous complete moles.Cancer Res. 44: 1226–1230.
Wallace, D.C., Surti, U., Adams, C.W., and Szulman, A.E. 1982. Complete moles have partial chromosomes but maternal mitochondrial DNA.Hum. Genet. 61: 145–147.
World Health Organization. 1966. Standardization of procedures for chromosome studies in abortion.Bull. Wld. Health Org. 34: 765–782.
Yamashita, K., Wake, N., Araki, T., Ichinoe, K., and Kuroda, M. 1979. Human lymphocyte antigen expression in hydatidiform mole: Androgenesis following fertilization by a haploid sperm.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 135: 597–600.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kajii, T. The road to diploid androgenesis. Jap J Human Genet 31, 61–71 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871400
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871400
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
A partial hydatidiform mole with 2N/3N mosaicism identified by molecular analysis
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics (1996)