Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Non-invasive biological fluid matrices analysed to assess exposure to environmental tobacco smoke

Abstract

Human biomonitoring (analysis of biological fluids) is increasingly being used for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. Smoking tobacco is a significant source of indoor air pollution and is harmful to human health. The aim of this research was to find both the best non-invasive matrices (from among saliva, urine, semen and sweat) for evaluating environmental exposure to tobacco smoke and the relationships between thiocyanates (biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure) and other inorganic ions in these matrices collected from active and passive smokers and also non-smokers.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bilewicz R., and Kublik Z. The determination of traces of thiocyanate and copper (II) ions by cathodic stripping voltammetry. Anal. Chim. Acta. 1981: 123: 201–212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Z.F., Darvell B.W., and Leung V.W.H. Human salivary anionic analysis using ion chromatography. Arch. Oral Biol. 2004a: 49: 863–869.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Z.F., Darvell B.W., and Leung V.W.H. Validation of ion chromatography for human salivary anionic analysis. Arch. Oral Biol. 2004b: 49: 855–862.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chia S.E., et al. Comparison of zinc concentrations in blood and seminal plasma and the various sperm parameters between fertile and infertile men. J. Androl. 2000: 21: 53–57.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chinaka S., et al. Simultaneous determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in blood by ion chromatography with fluorescence and ultraviolet detection. J. Chromatogr. B. 1998: 713: 353–359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connolly D., Barron L., and Paull B. Determination of urinary thiocyanate and nitrate using fast ion-interaction chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B. 2002: 767: 175–180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demkowska I., Polkowska Ż., and Namieśnik J Application of ion chromatography for the determination of inorganic ions, especially thiocyanates in human saliva samples as biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. J. Chromatogr. B. 2008: 875: 419–426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demkowska I., Polkowska Ż., and Namieśnik J. Application of ion chromatography for the determination of inorganic ions, especially thiocyanates in human semen samples as biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2010: 34 (9): 533–538.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giraudi G., and Grillo C. Direct spectrophotometric determination of thiocyanate in serum and urine with continuous-flow analyzer. Anal. Chim. Acta. 1981: 128: 169–175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glatz Z., Nováková S., and Štěrbová H. Analysis of thiocyanate in biological fluids by capillary zone electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. A. 2001: 916: 273–277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamamah S, and Gatti J.-L. Role of the ionic environment and internal pH on sperm activity. Hum. Reprod. 1998: 4: 20–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang YL, et al. Trace elements and lipid peroxidation in human seminal plasma. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2000: 76: 207–215.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LeGrys V.A. Sweat testing for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis: practical considerations. J. Pediatr. 1996: 129: 892–897.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LeGrys V.A., et al. Diagnostic sweat testing: the cystic fibrosis foundation guidelines. J Pediatr. 2007: 151: 85–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandy V.K., Parmeshwaran M., and Soman S.D. Concentrations of morphologically normal, motile spermatozoa : Mg, Ca and Zn in the semen of infertile men. Sci. Total Environ. 1983: 27: 49–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sádecká J., and Polonský J. Determination of inorganic anions in saliva by capillary isotachophoresis. Talanta 2003: 59: 643–649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanwell-Smith R, et al. A comparative study of zinc, copper, cadmium and lead levels in fertile and infertile men. Fertil. Steril. 1983: 40: 670–677.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamošiúnas V., Padarauskas A., and Pranaityté B. Thiocyanate determination by ion pair chromatography. Chemija. 2006: 17: 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka Y, et al. Simultaneous determination of nitrite, nitrate, thiocyanate and uric acid in human saliva by capillary zone electrophoresis and its application to the study of daily variations. J. Chromatogr. A. 2004: 1051: 193–197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Themelis D.G., and Tzanavaras P.D. Solvent extraction flow-injection manifold for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of free cyanide and thiocyanate ions based upon on-line masking of cyanides by formaldehyde. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2002: 452: 295–302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by a grant from the Committee on Scientific Research (Project N N523 454836).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ilona Demkowska.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Demkowska, I., Polkowska, Ż. & Namieśnik, J. Non-invasive biological fluid matrices analysed to assess exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 21, 656–661 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2011.19

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2011.19

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links