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How do I manage hyperglycemia/post-transplant diabetes mellitus after allogeneic HSCT

Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients frequently develop glucose intolerance and post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM). The clinical importance of PTDM and its detrimental impact on HSCT outcomes are under-recognized. After allo-HSCT, various mechanisms can contribute to the development of PTDM. Here we review information about hyperglycemia and PTDM after allo-HSCT as well as PTDM after solid organ transplantation and describe ways to manage hyperglycemia/PTDM after allogeneic HSCT. Taking into consideration a lack of well-established evidence in the field of allo-HSCT, more studies should be conducted in the future, which will require closer multidisciplinary collaboration between hematologists, endocrinologists and nutritionists.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research in Japan. This work was also supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Grant 1K23HL122143-01A (to BGE).

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Fuji, S., Rovó, A., Ohashi, K. et al. How do I manage hyperglycemia/post-transplant diabetes mellitus after allogeneic HSCT. Bone Marrow Transplant 51, 1041–1049 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2016.81

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