Abstract
Aim:
The resurgence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is still a threat because the causative agent remaining in animal reservoirs is not fully understood, and sporadic cases continue to be reported. Developing high titers of anti-SARS hyperimmune globulin to provide an alternative pathway for emergent future prevention and treatment of SARS.
Methods:
SARS coronavirus (CoV)F69 (AY313906) and Z2-Y3 (AY394989) were isolated and identified from 2 different Cantonese onset SARS patients. Immunogen was prepared from SARS-CoV F69 strain. Six health horses were immunized 4 times and serum was collected periodically to measure the profile of specific IgG and neutralizing antibodies using indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a microneutralization test. Sera were collected in large amounts at the peak, where IgG was precipitated using ammonium sulphate and subsequently digested with pepsin. The product was then purified using anion-exchange chromatography to obtain F(ab′)2 fragments.
Results:
The specific IgG and neutralizing antibody titers peaked at approximately week 7 after the first immunization, with a maximum value of 1:14210. The sera collected at the peak were then purified. Fragment of approximately 15 g F(ab′)2 was obtained from 1 litre antiserum and the purity was above 90% with the titer of 1:5120, which could neutralize the other strain (SARS-CoV Z2-Y3) as well.
Conclusion:
This research provides a viable strategy for the prevention and treatment of SARS coronavirus infection with equine hyperimmune globulin, with the purpose of combating any resurgence of SARS.
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Project supported by the LIC Foundation of Hong Kong and the Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No 2003Z3-E0461).
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Lu, Jh., Guo, Zm., Han, Wy. et al. Preparation and development of equine hyperimmune globulin F(ab′)2 against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Acta Pharmacol Sin 26, 1479–1484 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00210.x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00210.x
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