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FLT3: ITDoes matter in leukemia

Leukemia volume 17, pages 1738–1752 (2003)Cite this article

Abstract

FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3), a receptor tyrosine kinase, is important for the development of the hematopoietic and immune systems. Activating mutations of FLT3 are now recognized as the most common molecular abnormality in acute myeloid leukemia, and FLT3 mutations may play a role in other hematologic malignancies as well. The poor prognosis of patients harboring these mutations renders FLT3 an obvious target of therapy. This review summarizes the data on the molecular biology and clinical impact of FLT3 mutations, as well as the therapeutic potential of several small-molecule FLT3 inhibitors currently in development.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grants from the NCI (1K08CA95600-01A1, ML; CA70970 and CA91177, DS), the Sidney Kimmel Foundation for Cancer Research (ML), The American Society of Clinical Onoclogy (ML) D.S. is the Douglas Kroll Research Foundation Translations/Researcher of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society and The Children's Cancer Foundation (DS).

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  1. Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

    M Levis & D Small

  2. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

    D Small

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Levis, M., Small, D. FLT3: ITDoes matter in leukemia. Leukemia 17, 1738–1752 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2403099

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