Abstract
Recent evidence suggests that expression of CD34 on the cell membrane does not always correlate with stem cell activity. In the mouse, there is a highly quiescent population of stem cells that lacks CD34 expression, but has full reconstituting capacity. The current review addresses the discovery of a similar population of dormant CD34-negative human hematopoietic stem cells. This information casts some uncertainty on the benefits of CD34+ cell isolation for stem cell transplantation, until more is known about the novel CD34-negative stem cell population. Methods designed to achieve removal of specific mature blood cell lineages might prove to be most advantageous in the future.
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Acknowledgements
The research in Dr Nolta's laboratory is supported by the NIH NHLBI (SCOR #P50-HL54850), NIH NIDDK (RO1 DK 53041), The John Connell Gene Therapy Foundation, and a Career Development Award from the CHLA Research Institute.
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Dao, M., Nolta, J. CD34: To select or not to select? That is the question. Leukemia 14, 773–776 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2401781
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2401781
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