Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Article
  • Published:

HLA Typing

HistoCheck: rating of HLA class I and II mismatches by an internet-based software tool

Summary:

HLA polymorphism is a major barrier for hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation. To estimate the allogeneic potential between HLA-mismatched stem cell donor/recipient pairs, we recently proposed a matching score (dissimilarity index) that is based on the structural data of HLA class I molecules, and on the functional similarity of amino acids (AA). This first approach revealed new features about presumptive subtype allogenicities within the HLA-A*23 and A*24 groups. We have now developed an internet-based software tool (‘HistoCheck’) that is capable to assess the allogenicity (matching score) between any pair of clinically relevant HLA class I, and also class II, alleles. Newly described HLA sequences will be regularly integrated into the database according to the nomenclature for factors of the HLA system updates. The software is intended to be a first step for estimating the allogenicity of HLA mismatches in peculiar clinical settings, as long as there are no reliable in vitro or clinical studies available. The algorithm can later be modified according to functional data, for example, peptide-binding specificities. With the extension of the sequence similarity concept to all clinically relevant HLA class I and II loci, HistoCheck may contribute to prevent HLA mismatching being a matter of chance.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Accession codes

Accessions

Protein Data Bank

References

  1. Saba N, Flaig T . Bone marrow transplantation for nonmalignant diseases. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 2002; 11: 377–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sierra J, Storer B, Hansen JA et al. Unrelated donor marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia: an update of the Seattle experience. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000; 26: 397–404.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Petersdorf EW, Kollman C, Hurley CK et al. Effect of HLA class II gene disparity on clinical outcome in unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia: the US National Marrow Donor Program Experience. Blood 2001; 98: 2922–2929.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hansen JA, Gooley TA, Martin PJ et al. Bone marrow transplants from unrelated donors for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 962–968.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Elsner HA, Blasczyk R . Sequence similarity matching: proposal of a structure-based rating system for bone marrow transplantation. Eur J Immunogenet 2002; 29: 229–236.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Saper MA, Bjorkman PJ, Wiley DC . Refined structure of the human histocompatibility antigen HLA-A2 at 2.6 A resolution. J Mol Biol 1991; 219: 277–319.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Garboczi DN, Ghosh P, Utz U et al. Structure of the complex between human T-cell receptor, viral peptide and HLA-A2. Nature 1996; 384: 134–141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Risler JL, Delorme MO, Delacroix H, Henaut A . Amino acid substitutions in structurally related proteins. A pattern recognition approach. Determination of a new and efficient scoring matrix. J Mol Biol 1988; 204: 1019–1029.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Brown JH, Jardetzky TS, Gorga JC et al. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 1993; 364: 33–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Stern LJ, Brown JH, Jardetzky TS et al. Crystal structure of the human class II MHC protein HLA-DR1 complexed with an influenza virus peptide. Nature 1994; 368: 215–221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hennecke J, Carfi A, Wiley DC . Structure of a covalently stabilized complex of a human alphabeta T-cell receptor, influenza HA peptide and MHC class II molecule, HLA-DR1. EMBO J 2000; 19: 5611–5624.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sayle RA, Milner-White EJ . RASMOL: biomolecular graphics for all. Trends Biochem Sci 1995; 20: 374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ferrara GB, Bacigalupo A, Lamparelli T et al. Bone marrow transplantation from unrelated donors: the impact of mismatches with substitutions at position 116 of the human leukocyte antigen class I heavy chain. Blood 2001; 98: 3150–3155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R Blasczyk.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elsner, HA., DeLuca, D., Strub, J. et al. HistoCheck: rating of HLA class I and II mismatches by an internet-based software tool. Bone Marrow Transplant 33, 165–169 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704301

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1704301

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links