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CD95 ligand mediates T-cell receptor-induced apoptosis of a CD4+ CD8+ double positive thymic lymphoma

Abstract

Tumors in the thymus can be of different cellular origin. Among the most common tumors are thymoma and lymphoma, which are derived from transformed thymic epithelial cells and transformed lymphocytes, respectively. Thymic lymphoma and their response to apoptotic stimuli are poorly characterized. Here, we analyse apoptosis events in the thymic lymphoma cell line Thy278, which expresses cell surface antigens characteristic of immature double positive thymocytes. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 stimulation, Thy278 cells die by apoptosis, similar as primary thymocytes during negative selection. Caspases are crucial for deletion of both Thy278 cells and normal thymocytes. Moreover, we show that deletion of primary thymocytes and Thy278 cells upon CD3 stimulation is considerably impaired by neutralizing CD95L antibody. Thus, our results not only demonstrate that TCR-induced apoptosis is still functional in transformed thymocytes, but also suggest that Thy278 cells are a helpful model for the molecular analysis of negative selection.

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Acknowledgements

We thank D Scholtyssik for expert technical assistance, N Ueffing for help with FTOC and K Nienhaus for contributions to the early phase of this project. We are grateful to Dr A Kruisbeek (Amsterdam) for Thy278 cells, Dr H Wajant (Würzburg) for Flag-tagged CD95L and Dr EL Reinherz (Boston) for various reagents. We want to thank the people at the UKD animal facility for animal care. This work was funded by the Forschungskommission of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Düsseldorf.

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Schmitz, I., Meyer, C. & Schulze-Osthoff, K. CD95 ligand mediates T-cell receptor-induced apoptosis of a CD4+ CD8+ double positive thymic lymphoma. Oncogene 25, 7587–7596 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1209741

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