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Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) modifies the formation of aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor)

Abstract

Aggressive fibromatosis is a mesenchymal neoplasm associated with mutations, resulting in β-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation. We found that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) was upregulated fourfold in aggressive fibromatosis. We investigated the ability of β-catenin to regulate a PAI-1 reporter, and found that PAI-1 is an indirect target. To determine the role of PAI-1 in vivo, a mouse containing a targeted deletion in Pai-1 was crossed with a mouse that develops aggressive fibromatosis and gastrointestinal tumors (Apc/Apc1638N mouse). Pai-1 deficiency reduced the number of aggressive fibromatosis tumors formed, but not the number of gastrointestinal tumors. Deficiency of Pai-1 reduced tumor cell proliferation and motility rate. Although PAI-1 can alter cell motility by competing for a common binding site on vitronectin, blocking this site did not alter the motility rate. The number of cells moving through matrigel (invasion rate) did not change with Pai-1 deficiency, but because of the low motility rate the invasion index (invasion rate/motility) was increased in Pai-1-deficient cells. This suggests a proteolytic effect for PAI-1 regulating cell invasiveness. Our study found that, although PAI-1 has cellular effects that could inhibit or enhance tumor growth, on balance, it acts as a tumor enhancer in aggressive fibromatosis.

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Acknowledgements

PAI-1 promoter construct (P800-neo-luc) was a gift provided by Dr DB Rifkin, Department of Cell Biology, New York University Medical Center, New York. This study was funded by Grants from the National Cancer Institute of Canada to BAA and by the Danish Medical Research Foundation, grant number 9901192 to NB. BAA is supported by the Canadian Research Chairs Program. CFL is a recipient of Ontario Graduate Scholarship.

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Correspondence to Benjamin A Alman.

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Fen Li, C., Kandel, C., Baliko, F. et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) modifies the formation of aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor). Oncogene 24, 1615–1624 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208193

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