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  • Oncogenomics
  • Published:

Deletion mapping using quantitative real-time PCR identifies two distinct 3p21.3 regions affected in most cervical carcinomas

Abstract

We report chromosome 3p deletion mapping of 32 cervical carcinoma (CC) biopsies using 26 microsatellite markers located in frequently deleted 3p regions to detect loss of heterozygosity and homozygous loss. In addition, two STS markers (NLJ-003 and NL3-001) located in the 3p21.3 telomeric (3p21.3T) and 3p21.3 centromeric (3p21.3C) regions, respectively, were used for quantitative real-time PCR as TaqMan probes. We show that quantitative real-time PCR is reliable and sensitive and allows discriminating between 0, 1 and 2 marker copies per human genome. For the first time, frequent (five of 32 cases, i.e. 15.6%) homozygous deletions were demonstrated in CCs in both 3p21.3T and 3p21.3C regions. The smallest region homozygously deleted in 3p21.3C was located between D3S1568 (CACNA2D2 gene) and D3S4604 (SEMA3F gene) and contains 17 genes previously defined as lung cancer candidate Tumor suppressor genes (TSG(s)). The smallest region homozygously deleted in 3p21.3T was flanked by D3S1298 and NL1-024 (D3S4285), excluding DLEC1 and MYD88 as candidate TSGs involved in cervical carcinogenesis. Overall, this region contains five potential candidates, namely GOLGA4, APRG1, ITGA9, HYA22 and VILL, which need to be analysed. The data showed that aberrations of either NLJ-003 or NL3-001 were detected in 29 cases (90.6%) and most likely have a synergistic effect (P<0.01). The study also demonstrated that aberrations in 3p21.3 were complex and in addition to deletions, may involve gene amplification as well. The results strongly suggest that 3p21.3T and 3p21.3C regions harbor genes involved in the origin and/or development of CCs and imply that those genes might be multiple TSG(s).

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Abbreviations

CC:

cervical carcinoma

CGH:

comparative genome hybridization

GDB:

genome data base

H allele:

high-molecular-weight allele

ACTB :

human β-actin gene

L allele:

low-molecular-weight allele

LDB:

location database

LOH:

loss of heterozygosity

NSCLC:

non-small cell lung carcinoma

PF2K :

phospho-fructo-2 kinase gene

RCC:

renal cell carcinoma

STS:

sequence-tagged site

SCLC:

small cell lung carcinoma

TSG:

tumor suppressor gene

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by research grants from the Swedish Cancer Society, the Swedish Research Council, STINT, Ingabritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse, Pharmacia Corporation, Karolinska Institute, the Russian National Human Genome Program and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants 01-04-48028 and 01-04-49086). MIL was funded in toto with funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. NO1-CO-56000.

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Correspondence to Eugene R Zabarovsky.

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Senchenko, V., Liu, J., Braga, E. et al. Deletion mapping using quantitative real-time PCR identifies two distinct 3p21.3 regions affected in most cervical carcinomas. Oncogene 22, 2984–2992 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206429

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