Abstract
The genetic components of the RB:CDK:cyclin:p16 tumor suppressor pathway undergo mutational and epigenetic alterations in a wide range of human cancers and serve as critical targets for inactivation by the transforming oncoproteins of several DNA tumor viruses. Lung cancer has been a useful model system for these studies as it was the first tumor to demonstrate an important role for RB in the genesis of a common adult malignancy and was also the first human cancer to demonstrate genetic evidence for a multi-component RB:p16 tumor suppressor pathway. Lung tumorigenesis, however, is a complex disease process that requires longstanding carcinogen exposure in order to acquire somatic alterations at many distinct genetic loci. Understanding the multifunctional properties of RB to regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis and how they relate to the sequential accumulation of other clonal gene defects will be essential in order to understand the specific patterns of gene inactivation observed in different subtypes of lung cancer and to fulfill the promise of ‘molecular target’ therapeutics.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 50 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $5.18 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramson DH, Melson MR, Dunkel IJ, Frank CM . 2001 Ophthalmology 108: 1868–1876
Adams PD . 2001 Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1471: M123–M133
Almoguera C, Shibata D, Forrester K, Martin J, Arnheim N, Perucho M . 1988 Cell 53: 549–554
Bartek J, Lukas J . 2001 FEBS Lett. 490: 117–122
Bockhorn M, Frilling A, Kalinin V, Schroder S, Broelsch CE . 2000 Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes 108: 49–53
Cagle PT, el-Naggar AK, Xu HJ, Hu SX, Benedict WF . 1997 Am. J. Pathol. 150: 393–400
Cairns P, Mao L, Merlo A, Lee DJ, Schwab D, Eby Y, Tokino K, van der Riet P, Blaugrund JE, Sidransky D . 1994 Science 265: 415–417
Capella G, Matias-Guiu X, Ampudia X, de Leiva A, Perucho M, Prat J . 1996 Diagn. Mol. Pathol. 5: 45–52
Chen PL, Scully P, Shew JY, Wang JY, Lee WH . 1989 Cell 58: 1193–1198
Cheng M, Olivier P, Diehl JA, Fero M, Roussel MF, Roberts JM, Sherr CJ . 1999 EMBO J. 18: 1571–1583
Classon M, Salama S, Gorka C, Mulloy R, Braun P, Harlow E . 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 10820–10825
Claudio PP, Howard CM, Pacilio C, Cinti C, Romano G, Minimo C, Maraldi NM, Minna JD, Gelbert L, Leoncini L, Tosi GM, Hicheli P, Caputi M, Giordano GG, Giordano A . 2000 Cancer Res. 60: 372–382
Cooper JA, Whyte P . 1989 Cell 58: 1009–1011
Coxon AB, Ward JM, Geradts J, Otterson GA, Zajac-Kaye M, Kaye FJ . 1998 Oncogene 17: 1625–1628
DeCaprio JA, Ludlow JW, Lynch D, Furukawa Y, Griffin J, Piwnica-Worms H, Huang CM, Livingston DM . 1989 Cell 58: 1085–1095
Dowdy SF, Hinds PW, Louie K, Reed SI, Arnold A, Weinberg RA . 1993 Cell 73: 499–511
Easton J, Wei T, Lahti JM, Kidd VJ . 1998 Cancer Res. 58: 2624–2632
Eng C, Herman JG, Baylin SB . 2000 Nat. Genet. 24: 101–102
Eng C, Li FP, Abramson DH, Ellsworth RM, Wong FL, Goldman MB, Seddon J, Tarbell N, Boice Jr JD . 1993 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 85: 1121–1128
Ezhevsky SA, Ho A, Becker-Hapak M, Davis PK, Dowdy SF . 2001 Mol. Cell. Biol. 21: 4773–4784
Falco JP, Baylin SB, Lupu R, Borges M, Nelkin BD, Jasti RK, Davidson NE, Mabry M . 1990 J. Clin. Invest. 85: 1740–1745
Franklin WA, Veve R, Hirsch FR, Helfrich BA, Bunn Jr PA . 2002 Semin. Oncol. 29: 3–14
Friend SH, Bernards R, Rogelj S, Weinberg RA, Rapaport JM, Albert DM, Dryja TP . 1986 Nature 323: 643–646
Gallie BL, Hei YJ, Mostachfi H, Dunn JM . 1995 Molecular Genetics of Cancer Cowell JK (ed) Oxford: Bios Scientific Publishers, Limited pp 1–30
Gazdar AF, Bunn Jr PA, Minna JD, Baylin SB . 1985 Science 229: 679–680
Geng Y, Whoriskey W, Park MY, Bronson RT, Medema RH, Li T, Weinberg RA, Sicinski P . 1999 Cell 97: 767–777
Gray SG, Guo X, Kedra D, Teh BT, Min HQ . 2001 Cancer Res. 61: 5950–5953
Grimison B, Langan TA, Sclafani RA . 2000 Cell Growth Differ. 11: 507–515
Harbour JW, Dean DC . 2000 Genes Dev. 14: 2393–2409
Harbour JW, Lai SL, Whang-Peng J, Gazdar AF, Minna JD, Kaye FJ . 1988 Science 241: 353–357
Harvey M, Vogel H, Lee EY, Bradley A, Donehower LA . 1995 Cancer Res. 55: 1146–1151
Helin K, Holm K, Niebuhr A, Eiberg H, Tommerup N, Hougaard S, Poulsen HS, Spang-Thomsen M, Norgaard P . 1997 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 6933–6938
Herman JG, Merlo A, Mao L, Lapidus RG, Issa J-PJ, Davidson NE, Sidransky D, Baylin SB . 1995 Cancer Res. 55: 4525–4530
Hirsch FR, Franklin WA, Veve R, Varella-Garcia M, Bunn Jr PA . 2002 Semin. Oncol. 29: 51–58
Ho A, Dowdy SF . 2002 Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 12: 47–52
Horowitz JM, Park SH, Bogenmann E, Cheng JC, Yandell DW, Kaye FJ, Minna JD, Dryja TP, Weinberg RA . 1990 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 2775–2779
Jacks T, Fazeli A, Schmitt EM, Bronson RT, Goodell MA, Weinberg RA . 1992 Nature 359: 295–300
Jiang H, Chou HS, Zhu L . 1998 Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 5284–5290
Johnson BE, Makuch RW, Simmons AD, Gazdar AF, Burch D, Cashell AW . 1988 Cancer Res. 48: 5163–5166
Kaelin Jr W, Krek W, Sellers WR, DeCaprio JA, Ajchenbaum F, Fuchs CS, Chittenden T, Li Y, Farnham PJ, Blanar MA, Livingston DM, Flemington EK . 1992 Cell 70: 351–364
Kaelin Jr W, Pallas DC, DeCaprio JA, Kaye FJ, Livingston DM . 1991 Cell 64: 521–532
Kamb A, Gruis NA, Weaver-Feldhaus J, Liu Q, Harshman K, Tavtigian SV, Stockert E, Day RR, Johnson BE, Skolnick MH . 1994 Science 264: 436–440
Kaye F, Kubo A . 2001 Molecular Genetics of Cancer 2nd edn Cowell JK (ed) Oxford: Bios Scientific Publishers Ltd pp. 387–413
Kaye FJ, Kratzke RA, Gerster JL, Horowitz JM . 1990 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 6922–6926
Kelley MJ, Nakagawa K, Steinberg SM, Mulshine JL, Kamb A, Johnson BE . 1995a J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 87: 756–761
Kelley MJ, Otterson GA, Kaye FJ, Popescu NC, Johnson BE, Dipaolo JA . 1995b Int. J. Cancer 63: 226–230
Kleinerman RA, Tarone RE, Abramson DH, Seddon JM, Li FP, Tucker MA . 2000 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92: 2037–2039
Koh J, Enders GH, Dynlacht BD, Harlow E . 1995 Nature 375: 506–510
Kohno T, Yokota J . 1999 Carcinogenesis 20: 1403–1410
Kratzke RA, Shimizu E, Geradts J, Gerster JL, Segal S, Otterson GA, Kaye FJ . 1993 Cell Growth Differ. 4: 629–635
Lee EY, Chang CY, Hu N, Wang YC, Lai CC, Herrup K, Lee WH, Bradley A . 1992 Nature 359: 288–294
Lee WH, Murphree AL, Benedict WF . 1984 Nature 309: 458–460
Lee WH, Shew JY, Hong FD, Sery TW, Donoso LA, Young LJ, Bookstein R, Lee EY . 1987 Nature 329: 642–645
Lipinski MM, Jacks T . 1999 Oncogene 18: 7873–7882
Ludlow JW, DeCaprio JA, Huang CM, Lee WH, Paucha E, Livingston DM . 1989 Cell 56: 57–65
Merlo A, Herman JG, Mao L, Lee DJ, Gabrielson E, Burger PC, Baylin SB, Sidransky D . 1995 Nat. Med. 1: 686–692
Mihara K, Cao XR, Yen A, Chandler S, Driscoll B, Murphree AL, T'Ang A, Fung YK . 1989 Science 246: 1300–1303
Mitsudomi T, Viallet J, Mulshine JL, Linnoila RI, Minna JD, Gazdar AF . 1991 Oncogene 6: 1353–1362
Modi S, Kubo A, Oie H, Coxon AB, Rehmatulla A, Kaye FJ . 2000 Oncogene 19: 4632–4639
Momparler RL, Ayoub J . 2001 Lung Cancer 34: Suppl 4 S111–S115
Morris EJ, Dyson NJ . 2001 Adv. Cancer Res. 82: 1–54
Nau MM, Brooks Jr B, Carney DN, Gazdar AF, Battey JF, Sausville EA, Minna JD . 1986 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 1092–1096
Nevins JR . 1998 Cell Growth Differ. 9: 585–593
Nuovo GJ, Plaia TW, Belinsky SA, Baylin SB, Herman JG . 1999 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 12754–12759
Ookawa K, Shiseki M, Takahashi R, Yoshida Y, Terada M, Yokota J . 1993 Oncogene 8: 2175–2181
Ortega S, Malumbres M, Barbacid M . 2002 Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1602: 73–87
Otterson GA, Khleif SN, Chen W, Coxon AB, Kaye FJ . 1995 Oncogene 11: 1211–1216
Otterson GA, Kratzke RA, Coxon A, Kim YW, Kaye FJ . 1994 Oncogene 9: 3375–3378
Park IW, Wistuba II, Maitra A, Milchgrub S, Virmani AK, Minna JD, Gazdar AF . 1999 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 91: 1863–1868
Parry D, Bates S, Mann DJ, Peters G . 1995 EMBO J. 14: 503–511
Sanders BM, Jay M, Draper GJ, Roberts EM . 1989 Br. J. Cancer 60: 358–365
Sears RC, Nevins JR . 2002 J. Biol. Chem. 277: 11617–11620
Sellers WR, Kaelin Jr WG . 1997 J. Clin. Oncol. 15: 3301–3312
Senderowicz AM, Sausville EA . 2000 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92: 376–387
Serrano M, Hannon GJ, Beach D . 1993 Nature 366: 704–707
Shapiro GI, Edwards CD, Kobzik L, Godleski J, Richards W, Sugarbaker DJ, Rollins BJ . 1995 Cancer Res. 55: 505–509
Sherr CJ . 2001 Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2: 731–737
Sherr CJ, Roberts JM . 1999 Genes Dev. 13: 1501–1512
Shimizu E, Coxon A, Otterson GA, Steinberg SM, Kratzke RA, Kim YW, Fedorko J, Oie H, Johnson BE, Mulshine JL, Minna JD, Gazdar AF, Kaye FJ . 1994 Oncogene 9: 2441–2448
Spruck CR, Gonzalez-Zulueta M, Shibata A, Simoneau AR, Lin MF, Gonzales F, Tsai YC, Jones PA . 1994 Nature 370: 183–184
Sugio K, Kishimoto Y, Virmani AK, Hung JY, Gazdar AF . 1994 Cancer Res. 54: 5811–5815
Tomizawa Y, Adachi J, Kohno T, Yamaguchi N, Saito R, Yokota J . 1998 Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 28: 192–195
Weinberg RA . 1995 Cell 81: 323–330
Weiser TS, Guo ZS, Ohnmacht GA, Parkhurst ML, Tong-On P, Marincola FM, Fischette MR, Yu X, Chen GA, Hong JA, Stewart JH, Nguyen DM, Rosenberg SA, Schrump DS . 2001 J. Immunother. 24: 151–161
Williams BO, Remington L, Albert DM, Mukai S, Bronson RT, Jacks T . 1994 Nat. Genet. 7: 480–484
Yokota J, Akiyama T, Fung YK, Benedict WF, Namba Y, Hanaoka M, Wada M, Terasaki T, Shimosato Y, Sugimura T, Terada M . 1988 Oncogene 3: 471–475
Yokota J, Wada M, Shimosato Y, Terada M, Sugimura T . 1987 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 9252–9256
Yu Q, Geng Y, Sicinski P . 2001 Nature 411: 1017–1021
Zalvide J, Stubdal H, DeCaprio JA . 1998 Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 1408–1415
Zochbauer-Muller S, Gazdar AF, Minna JD . 2002 Annu. Rev. Physiol. 64: 681–708
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaye, F. RB and cyclin dependent kinase pathways: defining a distinction between RB and p16 loss in lung cancer. Oncogene 21, 6908–6914 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205834
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205834
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Expression of oncogenic HRAS in human Rh28 and RMS-YM rhabdomyosarcoma cells leads to oncogene-induced senescence
Scientific Reports (2021)
-
Clinical and Biological Features of Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer
Current Oncology Reports (2021)
-
Bicistronic transfer of CDKN2A and p53 culminates in collaborative killing of human lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
Gene Therapy (2020)
-
Impact of the secretome of activated pancreatic stellate cells on growth and differentiation of pancreatic tumour cells
Scientific Reports (2019)
-
Transcription Factors Contribute to Differential Expression in Cellular Pathways in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences (2018)