Abstract
We have investigated the interaction between the expression of p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1, a stoichiometric inhibitor of Cdk, and the transcriptional activity of the oestrogen receptor α (ERα). Transient transfection experiments demonstrated that the expression of p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1 amplified the transcriptional activation by ERα. A dominant negative mutant of Cdk2 also enhanced the ERα transcriptional activity, indicating that the underlying mechanism relies on the inhibition of Cdk2 activity and cell cycle arrest. In agreement with this conclusion, experiments with p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1 mutants demonstrated that the domain involved in the binding of p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1 to Cdks was indispensable for the modulation of ERα activity. In addition, we show that expression of p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1 alleviates the block on CBP function mediated by Cdk2 and in turn stimulates transcriptional activation by ERα in a CBP-histone acetyltransferase (HAT)-dependent manner. These results suggest a novel mechanism by which p21WAF1/CIP1/SDI1 functions as an enhancer of ERα activity through the modulation of CBP function.
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Acknowledgements
We are very grateful to Drs B Ducommun, D Gagne, R Goodman, E Harlow, Y Nakatani, B O'Malley, R Michalides, D Trouche, L Tora and B Vogelstein for generously providing various expression vectors and cell lines. We thank D Catala for technical assistance. This work was supported by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer and by the Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Comité de Paris.
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Redeuilh, G., Attia, A., Mester, J. et al. Transcriptional activation by the oestrogen receptor α is modulated through inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases. Oncogene 21, 5773–5782 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205753
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1205753
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