Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Paper
  • Published:

Differential effects of Ras signaling through NFκB on skeletal myogenesis

Abstract

Oncogenic Ras (H-Ras G12V) inhibits skeletal myogenesis through multiple signaling pathways. Previously, we demonstrated that the major downstream effectors of Ras (i.e., MEK/MAPK, RalGDS and Rac/Rho) play a minor, if any, role in the differentiation-defective phenotype of Ras myoblasts. Recently, NFκB, another Ras signaling target, has been shown to inhibit myogenesis presumably by stimulating cyclin D1 accumulation and cell cycle progression. In this study, we address the involvement of NFκB activation in the Ras-induced inhibition of myogenesis. Using H-Ras G12V and three G12V effector-loop variants, we detect high levels of NFκB transcriptional activity in C3H10T1/2-MyoD cells treated with differentiation medium. Myogenesis is blocked by all Ras proteins tested, yet only in the case of H-Ras G12V are cyclin D1 levels increased and cell cycle progression maintained. Expression of IκBα SR, an inhibitor of NFκB, does not reverse the differentiation-defective phenotype of Ras expressing cultures, but does induce differentiation in cultures treated with tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) or in cultures expressing the RelA/p65 subunit of NFκB. These data confirm that NFκB is a target of Ras and suggest that the cellular actions of NFκB require additional signals that are discriminated by the Ras effector-loop variants. Results with IκBα SR convincingly demonstrate that H-Ras G12V does not rely on NFκB activity to block myogenesis, an observation that continues to implicate another unidentified signaling pathway(s) in the inhibition of skeletal myogenesis by Ras.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aktas H, Cai H, Cooper GM . 1997 Mol. Cell. Biol. 17: 3850–3857

  • Albanese C, Johnson J, Watanabe G, Eklund N, Vu D, Arnold A, Pestell RG . 1995 J. Biol. Chem. 270: 23589–23597

  • Anrather J, Csizmadia V, Soares MP, Winkler H . 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274: 13594–13603

  • Baldwin Jr AS . 1996 Annu. Rev. Immunol. 14: 649–683

  • Bar-Sagi D, Feramisco JR . 1985 Cell 42: 841–848

  • Bargou RC, Emmerich F, Krappmann D, Bommert K, Mapara MY, Arnold W, Royer HD, Grinstein E, Greiner A, Scheidereit C, Dorken B . 1997 J. Clin. Invest. 100: 2961–2969

  • Beg AA, Ruben SM, Scheinman RI, Haskill S, Rosen CA, Baldwin Jr AS . 1992 Genes Dev. 6: 1899–1913

  • Bennett AM, Tonks NK . 1997 Science 278: 1288–1291

  • Brockman JA, Scherer DC, McKinsey TA, Hall SM, Qi X, Lee WY, Ballard DW . 1995 Mol. Cell. Biol. 15: 2809–2818

  • Dobrowolski S, Harter M, Stacey DW . 1994 Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 5441–5449

  • Dorman CM, Johnson SE . 1999 Oncogene 18: 5167–5176

  • Feig LA, Cooper GM . 1988 Mol. Cell. Biol. 8: 3235–3243

  • Feramisco JR, Gross M, Kamata T, Rosenberg M, Sweet RW . 1984 Cell 38: 109–117

  • Finco TS, Westwick JK, Norris JL, Beg AA, Der CJ, Baldwin Jr AS . 1997 J. Biol. Chem. 272: 24113–24116

  • Gille H, Downward J . 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274: 22033–22040

  • Gossett LA, Zhang W, Olson EN . 1988 J. Cell. Biol. 106: 2127–2137

  • Grumont RJ, Rourke IJ, O'Reilly LA, Strasser A, Miyake K, Sha W, Gerondakis S . 1998 J. Exp. Med. 187: 663–674

  • Guttridge DC, Albanese C, Reuther JY, Pestell RG, Baldwin Jr AS . 1999 Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 5785–5799

  • Halevy O, Novitch BG, Spicer DB, Skapek SX, Rhee J, Hannon GJ, Beach D, Lassar AB . 1995 Science 267: 1018–1021

  • Hinz M, Krappmann D, Eichten A, Heder A, Scheidereit C, Strauss M . 1999 Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 2690–2698

  • Hitomi M, Stacey DW . 1999 Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 4623–4632

  • Hollenberg SM, Cheng PF, Weintraub H . 1993 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 8028–8032

  • Jo H, Zhang R, Zhang H, McKinsey TA, Shao J, Beauchamp RD, Ballard DW, Liang P . 2000 Oncogene 19: 841–849

  • Joneson T, White MA, Wigler MH, Bar-Sagi D . 1996 Science 271: 810–812

  • Kaliman P, Vinals F, Testar X, Palacin M, Zorzano A . 1996 J. Biol. Chem. 271: 19146–19151

  • Karin M . 1999 Oncogene 18: 6867–6874

  • Kong Y, Johnson SE, Taparowsky EJ, Konieczny SF . 1995 Mol. Cell. Biol. 15: 5205–5213

  • Konieczny SF, Drobes BL, Menke SL, Taparowsky EJ . 1989 Oncogene 4: 473–481

  • Lassar AB, Thayer MJ, Overell RW, Weintraub H . 1989 Cell 58: 659–667

  • May MJ, Ghosh S . 1997 Semin. Cancer Biol. 8: 63–73

  • Mayo MW, Wang CY, Cogswell PC, Rogers-Graham KS, Lowe SW, Der CJ, Baldwin Jr AS . 1997 Science 278: 1812–1815

  • Meriane M, Roux P, Primig M, Fort P, Gauthier-Rouviere C . 2000 Mol. Biol. Cell 11: 2513–2528

  • Miller MJ, Prigent S, Kupperman E, Rioux L, Park SH, Feramisco JR, White MA, Rutkowski JL, Meinkoth JL . 1997 J. Biol. Chem. 272: 5600–5605

  • Mulcahy LS, Smith MR, Stacey DW . 1985 Nature 313: 241–243

  • Norris JL, Baldwin Jr AS . 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274: 13841–13846

  • Olson EN, Spizz G, Tainsky MA . 1987 Mol. Cell. Biol. 7: 2104–2411

  • Pahl HL . 1999 Oncogene 18: 6853–6866

  • Pinset C, Garcia A, Rousse S, Dubois C, Montarras D . 1997 CR Acad. Sci. III 320: 367–374

  • Prendergast GC, Khosravi-Far R, Solski PA, Kurzawa H, Lebowitz PF, Der CJ . 1995 Oncogene 10: 2289–2296

  • Ramocki MB, Johnson SE, White MA, Ashendel CL, Konieczny SF, Taparowsky EJ . 1997 Mol. Cell. Biol. 17: 3547–3555

  • Ramocki MB, White MA, Konieczny SF, Taparowsky EJ . 1998 J. Biol. Chem. 273: 17696–176701

  • Rao SS, Chu C, Kohtz DS . 1994 Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 5259–5267

  • Robbins DJ, Cheng M, Zhen E, Vanderbilt CA, Feig LA, Cobb MH . 1992 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6924–6928

  • Rodriguez-Viciana P, Warne PH, Dhand R, Vanhaesebroeck B, Gout I, Fry MJ, Waterfield MD, Downward J . 1994 Nature 370: 527–532

  • Rodriguez-Viciana P, Warne PH, Khwaja A, Marte BM, Pappin D, Das P, Waterfield MD, Ridley A, Downward J . 1997 Cell 89: 457–467

  • Skapek SX, Rhee J, Spicer DB, Lassar AB . 1995 Science 267: 1022–1024

  • Takano H, Komuro I, Oka T, Shiojima I, Hiroi Y, Mizuno T, Yazaki Y . 1998 Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 1580–1589

  • Thomas SM, DeMarco M, D'Arcangelo G, Halegoua S, Brugge JS . 1992 Cell 68: 1031–1040

  • Trent JC 2nd, McConkey DJ, Loughlin SM, Harbison MT, Fernandez A, Ananthaswamy HN . 1996 EMBO J. 15: 4497–4505

  • Vaidya TB, Weyman CM, Teegarden D, Ashendel CL, Taparowsky EJ . 1991 J. Cell. Biol. 114: 809–820

  • Verma IM, Stevenson JK, Schwarz EM, Van Antwerp D, Miyamoto S . 1995 Genes Dev. 9: 2723–2735

  • Wang J, Walsh K . 1996 Science 273: 359–361

  • Weyman CM, Ramocki MB, Taparowsky EJ, Wolfman A . 1997 Oncogene 14: 697–704

  • White MA, Nicolette C, Minden A, Polverino A, Van Aelst L, Karin M, Wigler MH . 1995 Cell 80: 533–541

  • White MA, Vale T, Camonis JH, Schaefer E, Wigler MH . 1996 J. Biol. Chem. 271: 16439–16442

  • Wood KW, Sarnecki C, Roberts TM, Blenis J . 1992 Cell 68: 1041–1050

  • Wu Z, Woodring PJ, Bhakta KS, Tamura K, Wen F, Feramisco JR, Karin M, Wang JYJ, Puri PL . 2000 Mol. Cell. Biol. 20: 3951–3964

  • Zabludoff SD, Csete M, Wagner R, Yu X, Wold BJ . 1998 Cell Growth Differ. 9: 1–11

  • Zetser A, Gredinger E, Bengal E . 2000 J. Biol. Chem. 274: 5193–5200

  • Zhang JM, Wei Q, Zhao X, Paterson BM . 1999 EMBO J. 18: 926–933

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank A Baldwin for the 3×NFκ B-Luc reporter and RelA/p65 expression plasmids, S Tapscott for 10T1/2-MyoD-ER cells, D Ballard for the IκBα SR expression plasmid and D Guttridge for helpful suggestions and for generously communicating unpublished results. This work was supported by Public Health Service Grant AR41115-07 (to SF Konieczny) and a grant awarded to EJ Taparowsky from the Indiana Elks. A Kudla was supported by an American Heart Association Postdoctoral Fellowship 9804743W and by Public Health Service Grant T32 CA09634.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mitin, N., Kudla, A., Konieczny, S. et al. Differential effects of Ras signaling through NFκB on skeletal myogenesis. Oncogene 20, 1276–1286 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204223

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204223

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links