Abstract
Multiple distinct regions of chromosome 6 are frequently affected by losses of heterozygosity in primary human ovarian carcinomas. We introduced a normal human chromosome 6 into HEY and SKOV-3 ovarian carcinoma cell lines using microcell-mediated chromosome transfer techniques to further investigate the role of this chromosome in ovarian tumorigenesis. The exogenous chromosome was stably propagated in the recipient cells based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses with a chromosome 6 painting probe. The tumorigenicity of HEY and SKOV-3 cells was completely suppressed after transfer of chromosome 6, but not after transfer of a chromosome 11q13-qter fragment used as control. Using 46 polymorphic microsatellite markers, the region bounded by D6S1649 and D6S1564 was found to be commonly deleted in HEY: chromosome 6 tumorigenic revertant clones. The boundaries of the commonly deleted region could be further narrowed down to a 2 cM (based on the Whitehead genetic map) or 0.36 megabase (based on gdb mapping data) region between D6S1637 and D6S1564 after transferring the exogenous chromosome from revertants into mouse L cells and performing allelic deletion mapping studies against this mouse background. We conclude that this region contains a tumor suppressor gene important for the control of ovarian tumor development.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr Eric Stanbridge for providing us with the chromosome 6 mouse:human microcell hybrid, Dr Jane Fountain for helpful comments and advice throughout the course of this work, and Michelle Luo for help in preparing the manuscript. This study was supported by grant RO1 CA51167 from the US National Cancer Institute.
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Wan, M., Sun, T., Vyas, R. et al. Suppression of tumorigenicity in human ovarian cancer cell lines is controlled by a 2 cM fragment in chromosomal region 6q24-q25. Oncogene 18, 1545–1551 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202476
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202476
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