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Obesity management: attitudes and practices of French general practitioners in a region of France

International Journal of Obesity volume 29, pages 1100–1106 (2005)Cite this article

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To document the attitudes and practices of French general practitioners (GPs) regarding obesity management.

RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES:

A cross-sectional survey of a randomly selected sample of 744 French GPs was conducted, of which 607 questionnaires were returned. The measures included views on weight management, definitions of success, approaches to and strategies recommended for weight management and prevention, problems, frustrations, and expectations in managing obesity.

RESULTS:

GPs have a high awareness of obesity as a medically relevant issue, with 90% of them considering it to be a disease. However, they are only 42% to consider themselves well prepared to manage obesity and 51% to find obesity management professionally rewarding. They are 66% to believe that only a small percentage of patients can lose weight and maintain that loss but have unrealistic goals, with only 20% of them considering weight maintenance as a success. They do not consider collaboration with other health professionals like dietitians as a priority. Only 34% of the GPs believe that the currently available drugs are effective. Their views regarding bariatric surgery are in agreement with the recommendations of international experts. Their main expectations regarding obesity management are to improve their professional intervention through formation, education and easy-to-use tools, rather than improving their collaboration with other health professionals.

DISCUSSION:

There remains considerable opportunity to improve GPs' practice in obesity management. Medical education, increased cooperation with dietitians, improved long-term follow-up, and implementing better use of the available documents are key issues.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Roche and Novo-Nordisk industries for their financial support. We thank the DRASS of Languedoc Roussillon for their assistance with providing a complete list of general practitioners, and particularly the general practitioners who participated in the study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Metabolic Diseases Department, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier Cedex, France

    J-F Thuan & A Avignon

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  1. J-F Thuan
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  2. A Avignon
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Correspondence to A Avignon.

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Thuan, JF., Avignon, A. Obesity management: attitudes and practices of French general practitioners in a region of France. Int J Obes 29, 1100–1106 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803016

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