Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate correlates of body mass index (BMI) and other anthropometric measurements in South Asian, Afro-Caribbean and European women in the UK.
SUBJECTS: 291 South Asian, 303 Afro-Caribbean, and 559 European women aged 40–69 y in West London, UK.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: BMI, waist-to-height ratio (WHt), and skinfold thicknesses.
RESULTS: Compared with European women, South Asian and Afro-Caribbean women were more like to be obese (odds ratios (OR) 1.83 and 3.01, respectively), but less likely to rate themselves as overweight (BMI-adjusted OR 0.19 and 0.34, respectively). The proportion of women who walked at least 2.5 km/d, excluding activity at work, was lower in South Asians (22%) than in Europeans (44%) or Afro-Caribbeans (40%). Among employed women, the proportion who were active at work was higher in South Asians (63%) and Afro-Caribbeans (70%) than in Europeans (49%). In Europeans, obesity was inversely associated with social class, education, smoking, alcohol intake, and distance walked, and positively associated with time spent watching television. Adjustment for alcohol intake, smoking, education and transport, physical activity explained over 80% of the difference in BMI between South Asians and Europeans, but not the difference between Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans.
CONCLUSION: The factor that may be most amenable to intervention in South Asian women is low physical activity outside the workplace. The high prevalence of obesity in Afro-Caribbean women, however, is not accounted for by any behavioural factors measured in this study, and the reasons for high rates of obesity in this group remain to be established.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pomerleau, J., McKeigue, P. & Chaturvedi, N. Factors associated with obesity in South Asian, Afro-Caribbean and European women. Int J Obes 23, 25–33 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800750
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800750
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Examining sedentary time as a risk factor for cardiometabolic diseases and their markers in South Asian adults: a systematic review
International Journal of Public Health (2017)
-
Generational differences in the physical activity of UK South Asians: a systematic review
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2015)
-
Cultural differences in parental feeding practices and children’s eating behaviours and their relationships with child BMI: a comparison of Black Afro-Caribbean, White British and White German samples
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2013)
-
Obesity-related non-communicable diseases: South Asians vs White Caucasians
International Journal of Obesity (2011)
-
Gender Disparities in Hypertension Among Different Ethnic Groups in Amsterdam, The Netherlands: The SUNSET Study
American Journal of Hypertension (2008)