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| Open AccessElectrical noise spectroscopy of magnons in a quantum Hall ferromagnet
Quantum Hall ferromagnets can host magnons, collective spin-wave excitations, which have possible uses in spin-wave based information processing. Detecting these excitations electrically can be challenging. Here, Kumar, Srivastav, Roy, Park and coauthors demonstrate a noise-based approach to detecting magnons.
- Ravi Kumar
- , Saurabh Kumar Srivastav
- & Anindya Das
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Article
| Open AccessObservation of a spontaneous anomalous Hall response in the Mn5Si3 d-wave altermagnet candidate
The classification of magnets now includes altermagnets which possess opposite-spin sublattices connected by rotation and share some features with ferro- and antiferromagnets. Here the authors report the anomalous Hall effect in Mn5Si3 and interpret the results in terms of a d-wave altermagnetic phase.
- Helena Reichlova
- , Rafael Lopes Seeger
- & Libor Šmejkal
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| Open AccessUltra-high spin emission from antiferromagnetic FeRh
The authors measure picosecond spin pumping in FeRh as a function of temperature by optical pump-THz emission spectroscopy. In the antiferromagnetic phase of FeRh enhanced spin pumping above the value measured in the ferromagnetic phase is observed.
- Dominik Hamara
- , Mara Strungaru
- & Chiara Ciccarelli
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Article
| Open AccessCurrent-driven fast magnetic octupole domain-wall motion in noncollinear antiferromagnets
A major advantage of antiferromagnets for applications is the lack of stray fields and insensitivity to magneto-electric perturbations, however, this also makes electric control of AFMs challenging. Here, focusing on a non-collinear AFM, Mn3Ge/Sn, Wu et al demonstrate fast domain wall motion, with remarkably low current density, and extend our understanding of spin-transfer torques that drive this to noncollinear antiferromagnetic systems.
- Mingxing Wu
- , Taishi Chen
- & Yoshichika Otani
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| Open AccessThe SpinBus architecture for scaling spin qubits with electron shuttling
Semiconductor qubit architectures based on direct qubit coupling suffer from wiring fan-out and crosstalk as they scale up. Here the authors propose an architecture based on conveyor-mode shuttling of electron spins that tackles these issues and validate it numerically on quantum dot spin qubits in Si/SiGe.
- Matthias Künne
- , Alexander Willmes
- & Hendrik Bluhm
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Article
| Open AccessAn antiferromagnetic spin phase change memory
Antiferromagnets have a variety of attractive features such as rapid operation, lack of stray fields, and insensitivity to external perturbations, that make an exciting prospect for memory and computing applications. Unfortunately, readout of the antiferromagnetic state is challenging. Here, Yan, Mao and coauthors demonstrate an antiferromagnet that can be switched between antiferromagnetic phases via piezoelectric strain with a large difference in the resistance between the two antiferromagnetic phases.
- Han Yan
- , Hongye Mao
- & Zhiqi Liu
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| Open AccessUsing scalable computer vision to automate high-throughput semiconductor characterization
While materials synthesis methods have seen advancements in speed and efficiency, characterization techniques have lagged behind. Here, authors design automated computer vision algorithms to accurately characterize hundreds of materials in minutes.
- Alexander E. Siemenn
- , Eunice Aissi
- & Tonio Buonassisi
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Article
| Open AccessEmergent normal fluid in the superconducting ground state of overdoped cuprates
The authors use scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate the evolution of quasiparticle interference in a single-layer cuprate compound. They find evidence for an emergent normal fluid in the superconducting ground state of overdoped samples, with the gapless quasiparticles located at the antinodal region of reciprocal space.
- Shusen Ye
- , Miao Xu
- & Yayu Wang
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Article
| Open AccessElectrical switching of Ising-superconducting nonreciprocity for quantum neuronal transistor
The authors demonstrate magnetic-field-free electric switching of superconducting nonreciprocity in Fe3GeTe2/NbSe2 heterostructures. They apply this to propose and demonstrate a proof-of-concept “neural transistor”, a tetrode device that realizes an XOR gate with only a single transistor.
- Junlin Xiong
- , Jiao Xie
- & Feng Miao
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Article
| Open AccessGenerative learning facilitated discovery of high-entropy ceramic dielectrics for capacitive energy storage
High-entropy ceramic dielectrics show promise for capacitive energy storage but struggle due to vast composition possibilities. Here, the authors propose a generative learning approach for finding high-energy-density high-entropy dielectrics in a practically infinite exploration space of over 1011 combinations.
- Wei Li
- , Zhong-Hui Shen
- & Ce-Wen Nan
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Article
| Open AccessEmergent dynamics due to chemo-hydrodynamic self-interactions in active polymers
While synthetic active matter research has concentrated on developing point-like, interacting entities, designing freely jointed active assemblies from autonomously powered components has remained a challenge. Here, the authors introduce freely jointed active polymers created from self-propelled droplets, uncovering emergent rigidity and propulsion, thereby advancing towards self-morphic synthetic materials.
- Manoj Kumar
- , Aniruddh Murali
- & Shashi Thutupalli
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Article
| Open AccessBending skyrmion strings under two-dimensional thermal gradients
Skyrmions, a type of topological spin texture, have been proposed for both storing and processing information. Central to this is the ability to manipulate the skyrmions, while at the same time ensuring their stability. Here, Ran, Tan, Sun and coauthors observe the bending of skyrmion strings under a thermal gradient, providing key evidence for the existence of magnon friction.
- Kejing Ran
- , Wancong Tan
- & Shilei Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessCurrent-induced domain wall motion in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2
In this work, the researchers realize the current-induced motion of Néel type chiral domain walls via spin-transfer-torque in the pristine van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 and via spin-orbit-torques in heterostructures with platinum or tungsten.
- Wenjie Zhang
- , Tianping Ma
- & Stuart S. P. Parkin
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Article
| Open AccessSuperconducting spintronic heat engine
An electrical heat engine has been realized at sub-Kelvin temperatures. It consists of a superconducting spin-selective tunnel junction of EuS/Al/AlOx/Co. The efficiency of the engine is quantified for different magnetic configurations.
- Clodoaldo Irineu Levartoski de Araujo
- , Pauli Virtanen
- & Elia Strambini
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Article
| Open AccessVortex entropy and superconducting fluctuations in ultrathin underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x superconductor
The authors study the vortex entropy in ultrathin flakes of the underdoped cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x by measuring both magneto-resistivity and Nernst effect. They find that, while the superfluid phase stiffness varies linearly with Tc, the vortex entropy decreases exponentially at lower Tc.
- Shuxu Hu
- , Jiabin Qiao
- & Ding Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessTerahertz photon to dc current conversion via magnetic excitations of multiferroics
Authors discover that the spin excitations of multiferroics convert the terahertz photon to the unidirectional charge current through the quantum geometrical aspect of optical process, paving the way to the terahertz photonics.
- Makiko Ogino
- , Yoshihiro Okamura
- & Youtarou Takahashi
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Article
| Open AccessKagomerization of transition metal monolayers induced by two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride
Using first-principles calculations, the authors highlight h-BN’s role in reshaping transition metal monolayers into kagome lattices—a key structure in 2D physics—and in stabilizing topological solitons vital for advanced data storage solutions.
- Hangyu Zhou
- , Manuel dos Santos Dias
- & Samir Lounis
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Article
| Open AccessNon-equilibrium quantum domain reconfiguration dynamics in a two-dimensional electronic crystal and a quantum annealer
Metastable states found in superconductors and charge density wave materials are of fundamental interest. Vodeb et al. study the domain wall dynamics in 1T-TaS2 using scanning tunneling microscopy and a quantum annealer, finding that in both cases the dynamics is driven by spectrally similar noise.
- Jaka Vodeb
- , Michele Diego
- & Dragan Mihailovic
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| Open AccessDiscovery of atomic clock-like spin defects in simple oxides from first principles
Recently, long spin coherence times have been predicted for spin defects in simple oxides. Here, by using high-throughput first-principles calculations, the authors identify promising spin defects in CaO, with electronic properties similar to those of NV centers but with longer coherence times.
- Joel Davidsson
- , Mykyta Onizhuk
- & Giulia Galli
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Article
| Open AccessMultipolar condensates and multipolar Josephson effects
The authors show that dipolar condensates are prevalent in bosonic systems due to a self-proximity effect. Furthermore, they propose a new type of Josephson effect called dipolar Josephson effect, where a supercurrent of dipoles happens in the absence of particle flow.
- Wenhui Xu
- , Chenwei Lv
- & Qi Zhou
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Article
| Open AccessRealization of monolayer ZrTe5 topological insulators with wide band gaps
Quantum spin Hall materials hold great potential for future nanoelectronics. Here, authors synthesize a potential host system — monolayer ZrTe5 — and demonstrate it possesses a band gap wide enough for potential room-temperature applications.
- Yong-Jie Xu
- , Guohua Cao
- & Shao-Chun Li
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Article
| Open AccessFull electrical manipulation of perpendicular exchange bias in ultrathin antiferromagnetic film with epitaxial strain
Manipulating exchange bias is crucial for advancing spintronic devices. Here, the authors demonstrate full electrical switching of perpendicular exchange bias in multilayers featuring an antiferromagnetic layer with anisotropic epitaxial strain.
- Jie Qi
- , Yunchi Zhao
- & Shouguo Wang
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Article
| Open AccessDoping-control of excitons and magnetism in few-layer CrSBr
CrSBr is a van der Waals layered antiferromagnet. Unlike many other van der Waals magnetic materials it is air stable, and in addition hosts a rich array of magneto-optical responses. Here, Tabataba-Vakili et al demonstrate that the magnetic and optical response of CrSBr is sensitive to gating, allowing electrical control of the magneto-optical properties.
- Farsane Tabataba-Vakili
- , Huy P. G. Nguyen
- & Alexander Högele
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Article
| Open AccessMolecular ferroelectric with low-magnetic-field magnetoelectricity at room temperature
The authors report a molecular ferroelectric (TMCM)[FeCl4], which shows strong magnetostrictive and magnetoelectric effects at room temperature. The spin-lattice coupling of FeCl4 and flexible structure of organic cations are responsible for these effects.
- Zhao-Bo Hu
- , Xinyu Yang
- & You Song
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Article
| Open AccessHydrogen-induced tunable remanent polarization in a perovskite nickelate
Hydrogen-doping driven metal to ferroelectric phase transition in a complex oxide NdNiO3 is demonstrated. Transient negative differential capacitance and implementation of polarization decay into neural network for learning are then presented.
- Yifan Yuan
- , Michele Kotiuga
- & Shriram Ramanathan
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Article
| Open AccessElectrical manipulation of telecom color centers in silicon
Si color centers offer promising quantum technology applications, but their interaction with electric fields has not been explored. Here the authors report electrical manipulation of telecom emitters in Si by fabricating lateral diodes with an integrated ensemble of G centers in commercial Si on insulator wafer.
- Aaron M. Day
- , Madison Sutula
- & Evelyn L. Hu
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Article
| Open AccessLarge out-of-plane spin–orbit torque in topological Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4
Topological semimetals offer the potential for new-generation spintronic devices. Here, the authors demonstrate a large out-of-plane damping-like spin–orbit torque efficiency in a heterostructure based on the Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4.
- Lakhan Bainsla
- , Bing Zhao
- & Saroj P. Dash
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Article
| Open AccessThe quantum geometric origin of capacitance in insulators
The authors reveal a link between the quantum metric and the dielectric constant of insulators, determining the geometric capacitance of insulators and revealing the intrinsic delocalization of electrons in the lattice.
- Ilia Komissarov
- , Tobias Holder
- & Raquel Queiroz
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| Open AccessThe observation of π-shifts in the Little-Parks effect in 4Hb-TaS2
The authors report the measurement of the Little-Parks effect in the unconventional superconductor candidate 4Hb-TaS2. They find a π-shift in the transition-temperature oscillations and an ehancement of Tc as a function of the out-of-plane field when a constant in-plane field is applied, consistent with a multi-component order parameter.
- Avior Almoalem
- , Irena Feldman
- & Amit Kanigel
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Article
| Open AccessPhotoinduced dynamics during electronic transfer from narrow to wide bandgap layers in one-dimensional heterostructured materials
One-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures can realize atomically thin transistor junctions. Here, the authors study electron transfer in such layered structures using ultrafast diffraction and spectroscopy as well as theoretical simulations.
- Yuri Saida
- , Thomas Gauthier
- & Masaki Hada
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Article
| Open AccessReliable wafer-scale integration of two-dimensional materials and metal electrodes with van der Waals contacts
2D semiconductors may offer a platform for future electronics, but the wafer-scale fabrication of high-performance 2D transistors remains challenging. Here, the authors report a universal all-stacking method to fabricate wafer-scale 2D electronic devices with van der Waals contacts, based on epitaxial metallic electrodes grown on fluorophlogopite mica.
- Xiaodong Zhang
- , Chenxi Huang
- & Hualing Zeng
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Article
| Open AccessMomentum-dependent scaling exponents of nodal self-energies measured in strange metal cuprates and modelled using semi-holography
Strange metal behaviour of high-Tc superconductors, characterised by unconventional electrical and thermodynamic properties, still poses challenges for theory. Smit et al. report experimental features in the self-energy of a strange metal that are consistent with predictions by holographic theoretical methods.
- S. Smit
- , E. Mauri
- & M. S. Golden
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Article
| Open AccessReversible flexoelectric domain engineering at the nanoscale in van der Waals ferroelectrics
Flexoelectric effect may offer a voltage-free method to control the polarization in 2D ferroelectrics, but its widespread application remains challenging. Here, the authors report an approach to arbitrarily switch the ferroelectricity in 2D CuInP2S6.
- Heng Liu
- , Qinglin Lai
- & Hualing Zeng
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Article
| Open AccessSemi-classical origin of the extreme magnetoresistance in PtSn4
Extreme magnetoresistance (XMR) is the name assigned to the large and non-saturating magnetoresistance that occurs in some metals and semi-metals. In this work, the authors demonstrate the first material, PtSn4, in which XMR can be switched off by changing the direction of the magnetic field.
- J. Diaz
- , K. Wang
- & P. J. W. Moll
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Article
| Open AccessLow-frequency conductivity of low wear high-entropy alloys
The transport behavior of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) remains unclear. Here, the authors explore the fundamentals of low-wear and high-conductivity refractory HEAs, examining the cocktail effect in conductivity, and highlight its potential applications in enhancing atomic-scale image resolution.
- Cheng-Hsien Yeh
- , Wen-Dung Hsu
- & Chuan-Feng Shih
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Article
| Open AccessActive ballistic orbital transport in Ni/Pt heterostructure
The authors observe THz emission from Ni/Pt heterostructure due to long-range ballistic orbital transport. The velocity of orbital current can be optically tuned by laser fluence, opening the avenue for future optorbitronic devices.
- Sobhan Subhra Mishra
- , James Lourembam
- & Ranjan Singh
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Article
| Open AccessOrganic and inorganic sublattice coupling in two-dimensional lead halide perovskites
By resonant pumping the organic cation in 2D perovskite, Fu et al. report the electronic and mechanical couplings between the organic and inorganic sublattices, evidenced by the reduced bandgap and modified lattice degree of freedom within the inorganic sublattice, and slow heat transfer process.
- Jianhui Fu
- , Tieyuan Bian
- & Tze Chien Sum
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Article
| Open AccessObservation of phonon Stark effect
The authors report experimental evidence of phonon Stark effect in 2H-MoS2 bilayers. A Stark phonon appears as the interlayer excitons are tuned to resonate with the LA phonon emission line, and shows a linear energy shift upon application of an out-of-plane electric field.
- Zhiheng Huang
- , Yunfei Bai
- & Guangyu Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessARPES detection of superconducting gap sign in unconventional superconductors
According to conventional wisdom, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) can only measure the magnitude of the superconducting gap but not its phase. Here, the authors propose a new method to directly detect the superconducting gap phase using ARPES and validate this technique on a cuprate superconductor.
- Qiang Gao
- , Jin Mo Bok
- & X. J. Zhou
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Article
| Open AccessInhomogeneous high temperature melting and decoupling of charge density waves in spin-triplet superconductor UTe2
Understanding the physics of charge density waves in emerging superconductors may reveal insights into unconventional superconductivity mechanisms. Here, the authors study the temperature and magnetic-field dependence of charge-density-wave suppression in the unconventional superconductor UTe2.
- Alexander LaFleur
- , Hong Li
- & Ilija Zeljkovic
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Article
| Open AccessEnhancement of phase transition temperature through hydrogen bond modification in molecular ferroelectrics
The authors propose a hydrogen bond modification method to achieve introduction of polarization and enhancement of phase transition temperature in molecular ferroelectrics, exploring the piezoelectric prototype devices of the molecular ferroelectric.
- Yu-An Xiong
- , Sheng-Shun Duan
- & Yu-Meng You
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Article
| Open AccessAbove-room-temperature chiral skyrmion lattice and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3−xGaTe2
There are now several van der Waals magnets that have been shown to host skyrmions, however, these are typically hampered by a low Curie temperature, restricting the temperature at which the skyrmions can exist. Here, Zhang, Jiang, Jiang and coauthors find a skyrmion lattice in the van der Waals magnet Fe3 − xGaTe2 above room temperature and demonstrate the critical role of symmetry breaking in crystal lattice in the origin of these skyrmions.
- Chenhui Zhang
- , Ze Jiang
- & Hyunsoo Yang
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Article
| Open AccessElectrostatically controlled spin polarization in Graphene-CrSBr magnetic proximity heterostructures
The electrostatic control of magnetic properties is central for future development of spintronic devices. Here, the authors show that the magnetic proximity effect induces an exchange shift in the band structure of graphene interfaced with CrSBr.
- Boxuan Yang
- , Bibek Bhujel
- & Bart J. van Wees
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Article
| Open AccessMolecular orbital breaking in photo-mediated organosilicon Schiff base ferroelectric crystals
Switchable structural and physical bistability in ferroelectric materials can be achieved as result of molecular orbital breaking. Here, the authors describe the photo-mediated bistability in organosilicon Schiff base ferroelectric crystals for the modulation of dielectric, second-harmonic generation, and ferroelectric polarization and showing good in vitro biocompatibility.
- Zhu-Xiao Gu
- , Nan Zhang
- & Han-Yue Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessUltrafast all-optical toggle writing of magnetic bits without relying on heat
Toggle switching refers to the switching of magnetization induced by a train of ultrashort laser pulses. The high speed make such switching in extremely promising for devices, however, the underlying toggle switching mechanism in metals is due to heating, and thus has a downside of dissipation. Here, Zalewski et al demonstrate ultrafast ‘cold’ toggle switching, with a mechanism that does not rely on heating in dielectric Cobalt doped Yittrium Iron Garnet.
- T. Zalewski
- , A. Maziewski
- & A. Stupakiewicz
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Article
| Open AccessHigh-power electrically pumped terahertz topological laser based on a surface metallic Dirac-vortex cavity
The researchers showcase an exciting surface metallic Dirac-vortex cavity design with enhanced power capabilities for electrically pumped Topological Lasers in the THz spectral range.
- Junhong Liu
- , Yunfei Xu
- & Shenqiang Zhai
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Article
| Open AccessTunnel junctions based on interfacial two dimensional ferroelectrics
The authors study tunneling junctions in rhombohedral MoS2 bilayers and correlate their performance with the local domain layout. They show that the switching behavior in sliding ferroelectrics is strongly dependent on the pre-existing domain structure.
- Yunze Gao
- , Astrid Weston
- & Roman Gorbachev
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Article
| Open AccessAnomalous behavior of critical current in a superconducting film triggered by DC plus terahertz current
The authors study the [Nb/V/Ta] superconducting artificial superlattice, known to support a superconducting diode effect, by pulsed THz spectroscopy and simultaneous transport. They found a non-monotonic switching between the superconducting and normal state, which can be explained if the THz-driven vortex depinning determines the critical current.
- Fumiya Sekiguchi
- , Hideki Narita
- & Yoshihiko Kanemitsu
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Article
| Open AccessRevealing the hidden structure of disordered materials by parameterizing their local structural manifold
The structure of crystalline materials plays a central role in materials science, but the disordered structure of metallic glass is difficult to characterize and describe. Here, the authors use diffusion maps on atomistic data to obtain general structural descriptors tied to atomic positions.
- Thomas J. Hardin
- , Michael Chandross
- & Michael D. Shields
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