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  • The primary causes of dramatic variations in volcanic flux and composition along strike in subduction zones remain largely unknown. Here we use a promising new approach to show that along-strike volcanic variability in the Quaternary Cascades Arc is primarily due to variations in the flux of basalt into the base of the crust, rather than crustal magma storage.

    • C. B. Till
    • A. J. R. Kent
    • B. W. Pitcher
    PerspectiveOpen Access
  • Given the recent growing interest in interorganelle membrane contact sites, the field will benefit from clear rules to define and study them. In this Perspective, a panel of experts aims to provide this growing field with guidelines for experimental definition and analysis.

    • Luca Scorrano
    • Maria Antonietta De Matteis
    • Maya Schuldiner
    PerspectiveOpen Access
  • Biological circadian rhythms maintain a period close to 24 h in coordination with the Earth’s fixed rotational period. Here Webb et al. discuss how external cues continuously adjust phase and period, viewing the oscillator as a dynamically-adjusted plastic system rather than tightly-coupled cogs in a mechanical clock.

    • Alex A. R. Webb
    • Motohide Seki
    • Camila Caldana
    PerspectiveOpen Access
  • Understanding the contributions of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on cancer risk is fundamental in determining the intervention and prevention strategies to tackle cancer. Here the authors provide a review of the different factors impacting cancer risk and discuss the limitations of different approaches in evaluating the relative contributions of these factors.

    • Song Wu
    • Wei Zhu
    • Yusuf A Hannun
    PerspectiveOpen Access
  • Indigenous peoples are still underrepresented in genetic research. Here, the authors propose an ethical framework consisting of six major principles that encourages researchers and Indigenous communities to build strong and equal partnerships to increase trust, engagement and diversity in genomic studies.

    • Katrina G. Claw
    • Matthew Z. Anderson
    • Joseph M. Yracheta
    PerspectiveOpen Access
  • Synthetic biology often views the organism as a chassis into which a circuit can be inserted. Here the authors explore the idea of the organism as a core aspect of design, aiding researchers in navigating the genetic space opened up by SCRaMbLE.

    • Erika Szymanski
    • Jane Calvert
    PerspectiveOpen Access
  • Estimating the magnitude of radiative and non-radiative feedbacks is key for understanding the climate dynamics of polar regions. Here the authors propose an inclusive methodology to quantify the influence of all those feedbacks, stimulating more systematic analyses in observational and model ensembles.

    • Hugues Goosse
    • Jennifer E. Kay
    • Martin Vancoppenolle
    PerspectiveOpen Access
  • What breaks symmetry in early mammalian embryonic development has been much questioned. Here, Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz and colleagues propose that compartmentalized intracellular reactions generate micro-scale inhomogeneity, which is amplified in the developing embryo, driving pattern formation.

    • Qi Chen
    • Junchao Shi
    • Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz
    PerspectiveOpen Access