Article
|
Open Access
Featured
-
-
Article |
Adaptive response to sociality and ecology drives the diversification of facial colour patterns in catarrhines
Animal colouration is the product of competing selection pressures. Here the authors analyse the diversity of facial colouration in Old World monkeys and apes, and find that colour patterns are linked to social factors, whereas the different levels of facial pigmentation arise as a result of ecological pressures.
- Sharlene E. Santana
- , Jessica Lynch Alfaro
- & Michael E. Alfaro
-
Article |
Morphological and genetic evidence for early Holocene cattle management in northeastern China
The domestication of cattle took place during the early Holocene, independently in the Near East and in southern Asia. Here, Zhang et al.provide evidence for management of taurine cattle in northern China, an area not previously considered as an independent domestication centre.
- Hucai Zhang
- , Johanna L.A. Paijmans
- & Michael Hofreiter
-
Article
| Open AccessResource heterogeneity can facilitate cooperation
Differences in resource availability or inequality of wealth are common both in nature and in human societies. Here the authors find that such inequality facilitates cooperation when the generation of public goods is inefficient, but hinders cooperation when the efficiency of joint actions is high.
- Ádám Kun
- & Ulf Dieckmann
-
Article |
Group performance is maximized by hierarchical competence distribution
Social groups often need to take decisions and solve problems together, with each member contributing to the solution in a different way. Zafeiris et al.provide a family of models that allow the definition of the ideal distribution of competences in a group to solve a given task.
- Anna Zafeiris
- & Tamás Vicsek
-
Article |
Unfavourable environment limits social conflict in Yuhina brunneiceps
Ecological factors impact cooperative and competitive behaviour, creating social conflict. Here, predictions from a game-theory model together with observations of Taiwan yuhinas—a joint-nesting species where group members are unrelated—show that these birds are more cooperative in unfavourable environmental conditions.
- Sheng-Feng Shen
- , Sandra L. Vehrencamp
- & Hsiao-Wei Yuan
-
Article |
The evolution of antisocial punishment in optional public goods games
Antisocial punishment, where non-cooperators punish cooperators, is a puzzling empirical phenomenon missing from most theoretical models. Here, antisocial punishment is added to an optional public goods game, revealing that evolution favours antisocial punishment and punishment does not promote cooperation.
- David G. Rand
- & Martin A. Nowak
-
Article |
Monogamy and haplodiploidy act in synergy to promote the evolution of eusociality
Why some species have evolved to produce sterile individuals working for the benefit of others has yet to be fully explained. Now, a mathematical model of the dynamics of insect colony foundation, growth and death shows that monogamy and haplodiploidy facilitate the evolution of this societal structure.
- Lutz Fromhage
- & Hanna Kokko