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| Open AccessSpatial transcriptomics reveals unique gene expression changes in different brain regions after sleep deprivation
Sleep deprivation impacts molecular changes across brain regions. Here, the authors utilize a spatial. transcriptomics approach to elucidate acute sleep deprivation-induced gene expression signature. across regions and subregions of the brain.
- Yann Vanrobaeys
- , Zeru J. Peterson
- & Ted Abel
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Article
| Open AccessDistinct circadian mechanisms govern cardiac rhythms and susceptibility to arrhythmia
Cardiac function fluctuates greatly across the day and night, but this is not simply a consequence of our changing behaviour. The authors highlight the role of the body’s circadian clock in regulating the heart electrical activity, including a time-of-day dependent susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias.
- Edward A. Hayter
- , Sophie M. T. Wehrens
- & David A. Bechtold
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Article
| Open AccessSleep loss causes social withdrawal and loneliness
Loneliness markedly increases mortality and morbidity, yet the factors triggering loneliness remain largely unknown. This study shows that sleep loss leads to a neurobehavioral phenotype of human social separation and loneliness, one that is transmittable to non-sleep-deprived individuals.
- Eti Ben Simon
- & Matthew P. Walker
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Article
| Open AccessStereotypic wheel running decreases cortical activity in mice
Sleep need is thought to accumulate gradually over waking periods and is associated with changes in neuronal activity. Here the authors show that in mice cortical firing rates increase between the beginning and end of wakefulness periods but this increase is not seen in waking periods with voluntary stereotypic wheel running.
- Simon P. Fisher
- , Nanyi Cui
- & Vladyslav V. Vyazovskiy
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Sleep disruption impairs haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in mice
How can you increase the success of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation? In mice, Rolls et al. identify sleep in the donor as an important factor, finding that less sleep leads to 50% lower HSC engraftment, via miR-19b and suppressor of cytokine signaling genes, which prevent HSC homing.
- Asya Rolls
- , Wendy W. Pang
- & Luis de Lecea
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The impact of sleep deprivation on food desire in the human brain
Insufficient sleep is a known risk factor for obesity. Greeret al.show that sleep deprivation amplifies mesolimbic brain responses to food stimuli, yet impairs activity in higher cortical areas, which, together, are associated with an increased desire for high-calorie food items.
- Stephanie M. Greer
- , Andrea N. Goldstein
- & Matthew P. Walker