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| Open AccessA root cap-localized NAC transcription factor controls root halotropic response to salt stress in Arabidopsis
This study reports that the SOMBRERO, a root cap-localized transcription factor, determines root halotropic response to salt stress via spatiotemporally modulating AUX1-depdenent auxin redistribution in the root tip.
- Lulu Zheng
- , Yongfeng Hu
- & Yi Han
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| Open AccessArchitecture and autoinhibitory mechanism of the plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter SOS1 in Arabidopsis
SOS1 is a unique electroneutral Na+ /H+ antiporter at the plasma membrane of higher plants and plays a central role in resisting salt stress. Here, the authors report the structures of SOS1 in occluded state, identify the key autoinhibitory elements, and elucidate their molecular mechanism.
- Yuhang Wang
- , Chengcai Pan
- & Yan Zhao
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| Open AccessGenome-wide association studies identify OsWRKY53 as a key regulator of salt tolerance in rice
Only a few genetic variants have been identified to mediate salt tolerance in major crops and their molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, the authors identify WRKY53 as a negative regulator of salt tolerance in rice, and show that it directly trans-regulates expression of MKK10.2 and HKT1;5 to meditate salt tolerance.
- Jun Yu
- , Chengsong Zhu
- & Jianmin Wan
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| Open AccessA dirigent family protein confers variation of Casparian strip thickness and salt tolerance in maize
Most crops are farmed under high transpiring environments, but our understanding of transpiration-dependent salt tolerance (TDST) remains limited. Here, the authors report a dirigent family protein is responsible for TDST by affecting lignin deposition at Casparian strip barrier and transportation of Na+ across the endodermis.
- Yanyan Wang
- , Yibo Cao
- & Caifu Jiang
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| Open AccessNatural variation of an EF-hand Ca2+-binding-protein coding gene confers saline-alkaline tolerance in maize
Saline-alkaline stress affects worldwide crops production, but the tolerance mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Here, the authors show that EF-hand Ca2 + -binding-protein coding gene ZmNSA1 can regulate root H + efflux, Na + homeostasis, and saline-alkaline tolerance in maize.
- Yibo Cao
- , Ming Zhang
- & Caifu Jiang
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| Open AccessThe companion of cellulose synthase 1 confers salt tolerance through a Tau-like mechanism in plants
The Arabidopsis CC1 protein maintains microtubule array stability and cellulose synthesis during salt stress. Here the authors show that CC1 engages microtubules via an intrinsically disordered N-terminus that suggests it controls microtubule dynamics in a similar way to the mammalian Tau protein.
- Christopher Kesten
- , Arndt Wallmann
- & Staffan Persson
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| Open AccessSalinity tolerance loci revealed in rice using high-throughput non-invasive phenotyping
Image-based plant phenotyping can be used to collect data with high temporal and spatial resolution. Here, the authors develop a computationally efficient method using smoothing splines and a new marker-by-trait association model to identify loci in a diverse rice population associated with early response to salinity.
- Nadia Al-Tamimi
- , Chris Brien
- & Sónia Negrão
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| Open AccessIdentification of a novel salt tolerance gene in wild soybean by whole-genome sequencing
The identification of genes that control economically important traits is an essential step towards crop improvement. Here the authors sequence the genome of the wild soybean and, through a combined genetic and functional approach, identify a new gene affecting salt tolerance in soybean.
- Xinpeng Qi
- , Man-Wah Li
- & Hon-Ming Lam
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Genomic insights into salt adaptation in a desert poplar
Little is known about the genes that confer salt tolerance in trees. Here, Ma et al. report the genome sequence of the desert poplar, Populus euphratica, and provide insight into the genetic architecture and adaptation of this salt tolerant desert poplar.
- Tao Ma
- , Junyi Wang
- & Jianquan Liu
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Release of SOS2 kinase from sequestration with GIGANTEA determines salt tolerance in Arabidopsis
The flowering time and clock-related protein GIGANTEA has been broadly implicated in the development and physiology of plants. Kim and colleagues studyArabidopsisand find that GIGANTEA modulates salt stress via the release of the protein kinase SOS2, which is required for salt tolerance.
- Woe-Yeon Kim
- , Zahir Ali
- & Dae-Jin Yun