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Double-side 2D/3D heterojunctions for inverted perovskite solar cells
A study presents a technique to sandwich 3D perovskite with 2D perovskites at the top and bottom, improving the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells.
- Randi Azmi
- , Drajad Satrio Utomo
- & Stefaan De Wolf
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Article |
Tautomeric mixture coordination enables efficient lead-free perovskite LEDs
Lead-free perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) prepared using tautomeric mixture coordination provide improved ordering in the crystal structure, reduced recombination and enhanced exciton binding energy compared with lead-containing perovskite-based LEDs.
- Dongyuan Han
- , Jie Wang
- & Ning Wang
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Article
| Open AccessSingle-photon absorption and emission from a natural photosynthetic complex
Using a heralded single-photon source along with coincidence counting, we establish time correlation functions for B800 excitation and B850 fluorescence emission and demonstrate that both events involve single photons.
- Quanwei Li
- , Kaydren Orcutt
- & K. Birgitta Whaley
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Controlled growth of perovskite layers with volatile alkylammonium chlorides
In situ grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to evaluate the crystallization process and surface morphology of perovskite thin films coated with alkylammonium chlorides, which were used to fabricate high-efficiency perovskite solar cells.
- Jaewang Park
- , Jongbeom Kim
- & Sang Il Seok
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Article |
Water splitting with silicon p–i–n superlattices suspended in solution
The simplicity of particle suspension reactors and the precise synthetic control afforded by silicon nanowire growth are used to develop a system that can produce hydrogen fuel by splitting water with sunlight.
- Taylor S. Teitsworth
- , David J. Hill
- & James F. Cahoon
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Article |
Perovskite solar cells based on screen-printed thin films
Using a stable and viscosity-tunable perovskite ink, a hybrid perovskite thin-film photovoltaic device can be deposited by the screen-printing method, which exhibits higher efficiency compared with previously investigated techniques.
- Changshun Chen
- , Jianxin Chen
- & Wei Huang
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Article
| Open AccessLarge harvested energy with non-linear pyroelectric modules
A macroscopic and scalable pyroelectric energy harvester in the form of multilayer capacitors produces 11.2 J of electrical energy, with a pyroelectric material generating up to 4.43 J cm−3 per cycle.
- Pierre Lheritier
- , Alvar Torelló
- & Emmanuel Defay
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Article
| Open AccessThermophotovoltaic efficiency of 40%
Two-junction TPV cells with efficiencies of more than 40% are reported, using an emitter with a temperature between 1,900 and 2,400 °C, for integration into a TPV system for thermal energy grid storage.
- Alina LaPotin
- , Kevin L. Schulte
- & Asegun Henry
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Article |
Perovskite–organic tandem solar cells with indium oxide interconnect
A thin low-loss indium oxide interconnect layer grown by atomic layer deposition enables perovskite–organic hybrid tandem solar cells with a high open-circuit voltage and a high power conversion efficiency.
- K. O. Brinkmann
- , T. Becker
- & T. Riedl
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Perovskite solar cells with atomically coherent interlayers on SnO2 electrodes
An atomically coherent interlayer between the electron-transporting and perovskite layers in perovskite solar cells enhances charge extraction and transport from the perovskite, enabling high power conversion efficiency.
- Hanul Min
- , Do Yoon Lee
- & Sang Il Seok
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Article |
Photocatalytic solar hydrogen production from water on a 100-m2 scale
Carbon-neutral hydrogen can be produced through photocatalytic water splitting, as demonstrated here with a 100-m2 array of panel reactors that reaches a maximum conversion efficiency of 0.76%.
- Hiroshi Nishiyama
- , Taro Yamada
- & Kazunari Domen
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Article |
Pseudo-halide anion engineering for α-FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells
Incorporation of the pseudo-halide anion formate during the fabrication of α-FAPbI3 perovskite films eliminates deleterious iodide vacancies, yielding solar cell devices with a certified power conversion efficiency of 25.21 per cent and long-term operational stability.
- Jaeki Jeong
- , Minjin Kim
- & Jin Young Kim
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Efficient perovskite solar cells via improved carrier management
An improved device design for perovskite-based photovoltaic cells enables a certified power conversion efficiency of 25.2 per cent, translating to 80.5 per cent of the thermodynamic limit for its bandgap, which approaches those achieved by silicon solar cells.
- Jason J. Yoo
- , Gabkyung Seo
- & Jangwon Seo
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Article |
Near-perfect photon utilization in an air-bridge thermophotovoltaic cell
An air gap embedded within the structure of a thermophotovoltaic device acts as a near-perfect reflector of low-energy photons, resulting in their recovery and recycling by the thermal source, enabling excellent power-conversion efficiency.
- Dejiu Fan
- , Tobias Burger
- & Stephen R. Forrest
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Article |
Power generation from ambient humidity using protein nanowires
A new type of energy-harvesting device, based on protein nanowires from the microbe Geobacter sulforreducens, can generate a sustained power output by producing a moisture gradient across the nanowire film using natural humidity.
- Xiaomeng Liu
- , Hongyan Gao
- & Jun Yao
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Article |
A droplet-based electricity generator with high instantaneous power density
A device involving a polytetrafluoroethylene film, an indium tin oxide substrate and an aluminium electrode allows improved electricity generation from water droplets, which bridge the previously disconnected circuit components.
- Wanghuai Xu
- , Huanxi Zheng
- & Zuankai Wang
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Letter |
Enhanced intrinsic photovoltaic effect in tungsten disulfide nanotubes
A bulk photovoltaic effect is observed in devices based on tungsten disulfide, and is enhanced if the devices take the form of polar nanotubes, showing the importance of reducing crystal symmetry to a polar structure in achieving higher efficiencies.
- Y. J. Zhang
- , T. Ideue
- & Y. Iwasa
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Letter |
Two-dimensional MoS2-enabled flexible rectenna for Wi-Fi-band wireless energy harvesting
Integration of an ultrafast flexible rectifier made from a two-dimensional material with a flexible antenna achieves wireless energy harvesting of Wi-Fi radiation, which could power future flexible electronic systems.
- Xu Zhang
- , Jesús Grajal
- & Tomás Palacios
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Letter |
Maximizing and stabilizing luminescence from halide perovskites with potassium passivation
Modifying the surfaces and grain boundaries of perovskites with passivating potassium halide layers can mitigate non-radiative losses and photoinduced ion migration, increasing luminescence yields and improving charge transport and interfaces with device electrodes.
- Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi
- , Zahra Andaji-Garmaroudi
- & Samuel D. Stranks
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Letter |
An electric-eel-inspired soft power source from stacked hydrogels
Miniature hydrogel compartments in scalable stacked and folded geometries were used to prepare a contact-activated artificial electric organ.
- Thomas B. H. Schroeder
- , Anirvan Guha
- & Michael Mayer
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Review Article |
Using coherence to enhance function in chemical and biophysical systems
Coherence observed in chemical and biological systems suggests that even in the presence of disorder and noise the phenomenon may yield transformative ways for improving function.
- Gregory D. Scholes
- , Graham R. Fleming
- & Xiaoyang Zhu
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Letter |
High-efficiency two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite solar cells
Thin-film solar cells were fabricated using layered two-dimensional perovskites with near-single-crystalline out-of-plane alignment, which facilitates efficient charge transport leading to greatly improved power conversion efficiency with technologically relevant stability to light exposure, humidity and heat stress.
- Hsinhan Tsai
- , Wanyi Nie
- & Aditya D. Mohite