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| Open AccessA 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA
Analysis of two-million-year-old ancient environmental DNA from the Kap København Formation in North Greenland shows there was an open boreal forest with diverse plant and animal species, of which several taxa have not previously been detected at the site, representing an ecosystem that has no present-day analogue.
- Kurt H. Kjær
- , Mikkel Winther Pedersen
- & Eske Willerslev
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessReply to: When did mammoths go extinct?
- Yucheng Wang
- , Ana Prohaska
- & Eske Willerslev
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Article
| Open AccessGrey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs
DNA from ancient wolves spanning 100,000 years sheds light on wolves’ evolutionary history and the genomic origin of dogs.
- Anders Bergström
- , David W. G. Stanton
- & Pontus Skoglund
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Analysis
| Open AccessA comparative genomics multitool for scientific discovery and conservation
A whole-genome alignment of 240 phylogenetically diverse species of eutherian mammal—including 131 previously uncharacterized species—from the Zoonomia Project provides data that support biological discovery, medical research and conservation.
- Diane P. Genereux
- , Aitor Serres
- & Elinor K. Karlsson
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Letter |
Natural selection on the Arabidopsis thaliana genome in present and future climates
The predicted increase in frequency of droughts and rising temperatures in Europe will lead core populations of a temperate plant to an evolutionary dead-end unless they acquire genetic alleles that are present only in extreme edge Mediterranean, Scandinavian, or Siberian populations.
- Moises Exposito-Alonso
- , Moises Exposito-Alonso
- & Detlef Weigel
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Letter |
Bumblebee family lineage survival is enhanced in high-quality landscapes
Analysis of three wild-caught bumblebee species shows that family lineage survival and persistence is significantly increased between successive colony cycle stages with the proportion of high-value foraging habitat near the natal colony.
- Claire Carvell
- , Andrew F. G. Bourke
- & Matthew S. Heard
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Article
| Open AccessThe genomic basis of circadian and circalunar timing adaptations in a midge
Genomic and molecular analyses of Clunio marinus timing strains suggest that modulation of alternative splicing of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II represents a mechanism for evolutionary adaptation of circadian timing.
- Tobias S. Kaiser
- , Birgit Poehn
- & Kristin Tessmar-Raible
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Letter |
Sex-dependent dominance at a single locus maintains variation in age at maturity in salmon
Age at maturity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is governed to a substantial extent by a locus showing dominance reversal, providing a resolution for sexual conflict in this trait, for which selection favours different ages in the two sexes.
- Nicola J. Barson
- , Tutku Aykanat
- & Craig R. Primmer
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Letter |
Climate change selects for heterozygosity in a declining fur seal population
Three decades of data on Antarctic fur seals show that reduced prey availability due to climate change leads to selection for increased heterozygosity in breeding females.
- Jaume Forcada
- & Joseph Ivan Hoffman
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Letter |
The long-term maintenance of a resistance polymorphism through diffuse interactions
Long-term plant resistance polymorphism does not require obligate association but instead is maintained in the face of diffuse ecological interactions.
- Talia L. Karasov
- , Joel M. Kniskern
- & Joy Bergelson
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Article |
Genetics of ecological divergence during speciation
Traits responsible for recent niche divergence between sympatric threespine stickleback species are subjected to forward genetic analysis; additive variation at several loci across the genome accounts for most of the genetic basis of ecological divergence, with a further role for epistatic interactions that disadvantage hybrids.
- Matthew E. Arnegard
- , Matthew D. McGee
- & Dolph Schluter
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News & Views |
Species choked and blended
The appearance of new ecological niches propels the evolution of species, but the converse can also occur. A study shows that changing lake habitats have caused extinctions and reduced the genetic differences between species. See Article p.357
- Jeffrey S. McKinnon
- & Eric B. Taylor
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Correspondence |
A genomic network to monitor Earth
- Neil Davies
- , Dawn Field
- & The Genomic Observatories Network
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Research Highlights |
Population genetics: Nautical niches