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  • Original Paper
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Interaction with GATA transcription factors provides a mechanism for cell-specific effects of c-Fos

Abstract

c-Fos is a multifunctional transcription factor that is involved in cellular proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. c-Fos is rapidly induced by a variety of hormones, growth factors and other extracellular stimuli, resulting in cell-specific responses. One potential mechanism underlying the cell-specific effects of c-Fos may be its ability to regulate gene expression through interaction with tissue-restricted transcription factors. We report here that c-Fos interacts with the cell-specific GATA proteins to potentiate their ability to transactivate target promoters, via GATA-binding sites. c-Fos is recruited to GATA proteins through direct interaction with their N-terminal activation domain. Neither the leucine zipper nor the DNA-binding domain of c-Fos is required for physical interaction with GATA proteins. Instead, a C-terminal domain located between amino acids 235 and 296, which is conserved in FosB but not in the nontransforming Fos family members, FosB/SF or Fra-1, is essential for c-Fos-GATA interaction. These data suggest that c-Fos may act as an inducible cofactor for cell-specific transcription factors and unravel a novel mechanism for transcriptional regulation by c-Fos, independent of the well-studied AP-1 pathway. The results also raise the possibility that dysregulated interaction with cell-specific transcription factors may be an important component in cellular transformation by nuclear oncogenes.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Lynda Robitaille for valuable technical assistance and to Lise Laroche for expert secretarial help. We thank Dr Pierre Paradis for editorial assistance. This work was supported by a grant from the Cancer Research Society Inc. and, in part, by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP-36382). FC was the recipient of a studentship from the National Cancer Institute of Canada. MN holds a Canada Research Chair in Molecular Biology.

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Correspondence to Mona Nemer.

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McBride, K., Charron, F., Lefebvre, C. et al. Interaction with GATA transcription factors provides a mechanism for cell-specific effects of c-Fos. Oncogene 22, 8403–8412 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206877

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