Abstract
The transgene expression of the catalytic subunit APOBEC-1 of the apo B mRNA editing enzyme-complex can cause hepatocellular carcinoma in mice and rabbits. It has been proposed that aberrant editing of mRNA may represent a novel oncogenic principle. This investigation aimed to define whether such aberrant hyperediting mediated by APOBEC-1 occurs in human carcinomas. Editing and hyperediting of apo B, NAT1 or NF1 mRNA was not identified in any of 28 resected tumor specimens, including hepatocellular, bile duct, gastric, colorectal, pancreatic adeno- and neuroendocrine, lung adeno-, medullary thyroid and breast carcinoma, soft tissue sarcoma and neuroblastoma. In most types of carcinoma, significant levels for full-length APOBEC-1 mRNA could not be detected. Low level expression of APOBEC-1 was found in colorectal and gastric carcinoma where most of the APOBEC-1 mRNA is inactivated by alternate splicing. The `auxiliary' components of the apo B mRNA editing enzyme-complex are missing in many tumors including colorectal and gastric carcinoma, but are highly expressed in hepatocellular, lung adeno- and breast carcinoma all of which lack APOBEC-1. Taken together, either APOBEC-1 or the `auxiliary' components of the apo B mRNA editing enzyme-complex or both are missing in human carcinomas resulting in the absence of mRNA editing. Currently, there is no evidence that aberrant editing mediated by APOBEC-1 contributes to the tumorigenesis of natural human carcinomas.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 50 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $5.18 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anant S, MacGinnitie AJ and Davidson NO. . 1995 J. Biol. Chem. 270: 14762–14767.
Cappione AJ, French BL and Skuse GR. . 1997 Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 305–312.
Chen SH, Habib G, Yang CY, Gu ZW, Lee BR, Weng SA, Silbermann SR, Cai SJ, Deslypere JP, Rosseneu M, Gotto AM, Li WH, and Chan L. . 1987 Science 238: 363–366.
Fujino T, Navaratnam N and Scott J. . 1998 Genomics 47: 266–275.
Giannoni F, Bonen DK, Funahashi T, Hadjiagapiou C, Burant CF and Davidson NO. . 1994 J. Biol. Chem. 269: 5932–5936.
Greeve J, Navaratnam N and Scott J. . 1991 Nucl. Acids Res. 19: 3569–3576.
Greeve J, Altkemper I, Dieterich JH, Greten H and Windler E. . 1993 J. Lipid Res. 34: 1367–1382.
Greeve J, Jona VK, Chowdhury NR, Horwitz MS and Chowdhury JR. . 1996 J. Lipid Res. 37: 2001–2017.
Greeve J, Axelos D, Welker S, Schipper M and Greten H. . 1998 Arterioscl. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 18: 1079–1092.
Hirano KI, Min J, Funahashi T, Baunoch DA, and Davidson NO. . 1997 J. Lipid Res. 38: 847–859.
Lau PP, Zhu HJ, Baldini A, Charnsangavei C and Chan L. . 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 8522–8526.
Lee RM, Hirano KI, Ananat S, Baunoch D and Davidson NO. . 1998 Gastroenterology 115: 1096–1103.
Nakamuta M, Oka K, Krushkal J, Kobayashi K, Yamamoto M, Li WH and Chan L. . 1995 J. Biol. Chem. 270: 13042–13056.
Navaratnam N, Morrison JR, Battacharya S, Patel D, Funahashi T, Giannoni F, Teng BB, Davidson NO and Scott J. . 1993 J. Biol. Chem. 268: 20709–20712.
Navaratnam N, Bhattacharya S, Fufino T, Patel D, Jaumuz AL and Scott J. . 1995 Cell 81: 187–195.
Maas S, Melcher T and Seeburg P. . 1997 Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9: 343–349.
Powell LM, Wallis SC, Pease RJ, Edwards YH, Knott TY and Scott J. . 1987 Cell 50: 831–840.
Powell-Braxton LM, Venianti M, Latvala RD, Hirano KI, Won WB, Ross J, Dybdal N, Zlot CH, Young SG and Davidson NO. . 1998 Nature Med. 4: 934–938.
Qian X, Balestra ME and Innerarity TL. . 1997 J. Biol. Chem. 272: 18060–18070.
Scott J. . 1995 Cell 81: 833–836.
Shah RR, Knott TJ, Legros JE, Navaratnam N, Greeve J and Scott J. . 1991 J. Biol. Chem. 266: 16301–16304.
Sharma PM, Bowman M, Madden SL, Rauscher FJ and Sukumar S. . 1994 Genes Dev. 8: 720–731.
Smith HC, Kuo SR, Backus JW, Harris SG, Sparks CE and Sparks JD. . 1991 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 1489–1493.
Simpson L and Thiemann OH. . 1995 Cell 81: 837–840.
Skuse GR, Cappione AJ, Sowden M, Metheny LJ and Smith HC. . 1996 Nucl. Acids Res. 24: 478–486.
Sommer B, Köhler M, Sprengel R and Seeburg PH. . 1991 Cell 67: 11–19.
Sowden M, Hamm JK and Smith HC. . 1996 J. Biol. Chem. 271: 3011–3017.
Teng BB, Verp M, Salomon J and Davidson NO. . 1990 J. Biol. Chem. 265: 20616–20620.
Teng BB, Burand CF and Davidson NO. . 1993 Science 260: 1816–1819.
Yamanaka S, Poksay KS, Balestra ME, Zeng GQ and Innerarity TL. . 1994 J. Biol. Chem. 269: 21725–21734.
Yamanaka S, Balestra ME, Ferrell LD, Fan J, Arnold KS, Taylor S, Taylor JM and Innerarity TL. . 1995 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 8483–8487.
Yamanaka S, Poksay KS, Driscoll DM and Innerarity TL. . 1996 J. Biol. Chem. 271: 11506–11510.
Yamanaka S, Poksay KS, Arnold KS, and Innerarity TL. . 1997 Genes Dev. 11: 321–333.
Acknowledgements
The contribution of Dr S von der Kammer during the early characterization of mRNA editing and APOBEC-1 expression in human carcinomas is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), 01KV9509/0 (to J Greeve) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), SFB 545, A6 (to J Greeve).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greeve, J., Lellek, H., Apostel, F. et al. Absence of APOBEC-1 mediated mRNA editing in human carcinomas. Oncogene 18, 6357–6366 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203039
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203039
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Global DNA hypomethylation of colorectal tumours detected in tissue and liquid biopsies may be related to decreased methyl-donor content
BMC Cancer (2022)
-
When you can’t trust the DNA: RNA editing changes transcript sequences
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2011)