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Targeting the JMJD2A histone lysine demethylase

Targeting of enzymes regulating chromatin organization to specific histone residues is a key element in the hugely complex system of epigenetic signaling that controls gene regulation and repair. Understanding of how targeting is achieved is still limited, but structures of the histone lysine demethylase JMJD2A in complex with substrate peptides now offer insight into its dual specificity.

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Figure 1: JMJD2A has dual specificity for both H3K9 and H3K36 target lysines, but despite differences in the adjacent sequence, both have a similar mode of binding.
Figure 2: Schematic representation of the different methyl-binding environments, showing how they influence substrate specificity.

Kim Caesar

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Wilson, J. Targeting the JMJD2A histone lysine demethylase. Nat Struct Mol Biol 14, 682–684 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb0807-682

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