Table of contents
January 2008 Volume 4 No 1
Editorial
Resistance to thyroid hormone: one of several defects causing reduced sensitivity to thyroid hormone
1doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0703 | Full Text | PDF (103K)
Viewpoints
Obesity—personal choice or public health issue?
2The prevalence of obesity in the US is increasing at a rapid rate. The author of this Viewpoint asks whether the government should introduce public health policies to address the obesity epidemic and, if so, what are the justifications for such intervention in the personal lifestyle choices of the American public?
doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0695 | Full Text | PDF (126K)
Changes in the management of children with intersex conditions
4Three broad recommendations have been made for the management of children with intersex conditions: halt all infant cosmetic genital surgery until evidence-based guidelines are available; conduct further research on the necessity of such surgery; and practice complete honesty with parents and patients. The authors discuss whether clinical practice has changed in response to these recommendations.
doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0694 | Full Text | PDF (124K)
Research Highlights
Diabetes and CVD: impact of antidiabetic agents on morbidity and mortality
6Cardiovascular disease risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
7Conservative management of congenital hyperinsulinism shows good neurological outcomes
7Gamma knife radiosurgery is safe and effective in patients with acromegaly
8Desmopressin stimulation provides accurate differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome
8Oral contraception use reduces overall cancer risk in older women
9Imaging-based detection of metastases in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma
9Nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: the consequences of a 'watch and wait' approach
10Discontinuation of therapy in men with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
10Practice Points
Does estrogen therapy reduce coronary artery calcification in postmenopausal women?
12doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0668 | Full Text | PDF (129K)
Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease—importance of histopathology for prediction of outcome
14doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0670 | Full Text | PDF (126K)
Patients with diabetes—to whom should one offer statin treatment?
16doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0671 | Full Text | PDF (124K)
Is long-acting repeatable octreotide an effective primary therapy for patients with acromegaly?
18doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0672 | Full Text | PDF (125K)
Is yearly intravenous zoledronic acid comparable to weekly oral alendronate for postmenopausal osteoporosis?
20doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0673 | Full Text | PDF (126K)
Reviews

New therapeutic approaches to treat medullary thyroid carcinoma
22Although surgery cures most patients who have early-stage medullary thyroid carcinoma, disease can persist, recur or metastasize. This affects both quality of life and mortality. This article outlines current treatment strategies as well as various novel targets that are being investigated for therapies, especially for patients with distant metastases.
doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0717 | Full Text | PDF (352K)
Antagonists of growth-hormone-releasing hormone: an emerging new therapy for cancer
33Growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and its receptors are expressed in a wide variety of normal and malignant tissues. This article describes various GHRH antagonists, their mechanisms of action, and in vivo studies. These antagonists are a promising potential therapy for a wide range of cancers, and perhaps other diseases.
doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0677 | Full Text | PDF (377K)
Drug Insight: eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist
44Aldosterone has many roles beyond water and sodium homeostasis, including blood pressure regulation. It is important in development of heart failure. Aldosterone binds the mineralocorticoid receptor. Eplerenone is a very specific antagonist of this receptor, and is used to treat heart failure and hypertension. It has many other potential applications, including management of ischemic heart disease and preventing progression of nephropathy.
doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0676 | Full Text | PDF (248K)
Case Study

Familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism caused by mutations of the MEN1 gene
53Primary hyperparathyroidism is hereditary in 10% of patients. This article describes a patient with familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP) caused by a novel MEN1 missense mutation. The genetics, differential diagnosis and management of hereditary hyperparathyroidism are illustrated.
doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0718 | Full Text | PDF (264K)


