Table of contents


In this issue

p417 | doi:10.1038/nrd2351

Editorial: A step in the right direction

p419 | doi:10.1038/nrd2352

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Research Highlights

Lead discovery: Protein rescue to treat genetic disorders | PDF (110 KB)

p433 | doi:10.1038/nrd2339

Lead discovery: Screening by signature | PDF (139 KB)

p434 | doi:10.1038/nrd2340

Neurodegenerative disorders: Astrocytes turn nasty | PDF (113 KB)

p434 | doi:10.1038/nrd2343

Inflammatory diseases: MIF's receptors revealed | PDF (124 KB)

p435 | doi:10.1038/nrd2341

HIV: Natural barrier to HIV-1 entry | PDF (136 KB)

p436 | doi:10.1038/nrd2342

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Perspectives

Opinion

The FDA's assessment of follow-on protein products: a historical perspective

Janet Woodcock, Joseph Griffin, Rachel Behrman, Barry Cherney, Terrie Crescenzi, Blair Fraser, Dena Hixon, Christopher Joneckis, Steven Kozlowski, Amy Rosenberg, Lewis Schrager, Emily Shacter, Robert Temple, Keith Webber & Helen Winkle

p437 | doi:10.1038/nrd2307

The scientific and regulatory issues associated with the possible introduction of 'follow-on' versions of protein drug products are currently attracting much attention. Past examples are discussed of the FDA's actions involving the evaluation of various types of follow-on and second-generation protein products and within-product manufacturing changes with a view to illustrating the FDA's scientific reasoning in this area.

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Progress

Interfering with disease: a progress report on siRNA-based therapeutics

Antonin de Fougerolles, Hans-Peter Vornlocher, John Maraganore & Judy Lieberman

p443 | doi:10.1038/nrd2310

RNA interference (RNAi) has rapidly advanced since its initial discovery to form the basis of a new class of therapeutics. De Fougerolles and colleagues discuss the challenges in the development of RNAi-based therapeutics, focusing on lead identification/optimization and effective delivery, and review the latest clinical results.

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Reviews

Microenvironmental regulation of biomacromolecular therapies

Hyun Joon Kong & David J. Mooney

p455 | doi:10.1038/nrd2309

The cellular microenvironment plays a critical role in cellular responses to therapy. A greater understanding of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and ECM–cell interactions could facilitate the design of novel drug delivery systems for biomacromolecular therapies, and interventions to manipulate the microenvironment may further improve the efficiency of such therapies.

Untangling tau hyperphosphorylation in drug design for neurodegenerative diseases

Michael P. Mazanetz & Peter M. Fischer

p464 | doi:10.1038/nrd2111

Aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau is involved in neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders. The authors discuss the progress in the design of selective kinase inhibitors that suppress tau hyperphosphorylation as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative tauopathies.

Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors as therapy for inflammatory and vascular diseases

Jialiang Hu, Philippe E. Van den Steen, Qing-Xiang A. Sang & Ghislain Opdenakker

p480 | doi:10.1038/nrd2308

Although clinical trials using matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (MMPIs) for cancer therapy were disappointing, Opdenakker and colleagues discuss how the use of selective MMPIs might lead to new treatments for acute and chronic inflammatory and vascular diseases.

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Careers and Recruitment

Entrepreneurial experiences

p499 | doi:10.1038/nrd2338

Correspondence

Correspondence: Magic bullets or novel multimodal drugs with various CNS targets for Parkinson's disease?

Moussa B. H. Youdim & Cornelis J. (Neels) Van der Schyf

| doi:10.1038/nrd2330

Corrigendum: The vanilloid receptor TRPV1: 10 years from channel cloning to antagonist proof-of-concept

Arpad Szallasi, Daniel N. Cortright, Charles A. Blum & Samer R. Eid

| doi:10.1038/nrd2337

Corrigendum: High-throughput electronic biology: mining information for drug discovery

William Loging, Lee Harland & Bryn Williams-Jones

| doi:10.1038/nrd2345

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