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The authors of this article are employees of McKinsey & Company, a management consultancy that works with the world's leading biopharmaceutical companies on R&D productivity issues. The analysis in this study was funded by McKinsey's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Products practice and undertaken independently of any other organizations.
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Smietana, K., Ekstrom, L., Jeffery, B. et al. Improving R&D productivity. Nat Rev Drug Discov 14, 455–456 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd4650
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd4650
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